Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Bc. Martin Krčmař. Střední škola hotelnictví a služeb a Vyšší odborná škola, Opava, příspěvková organizace. Materiál byl vytvořen v rámci projektu OP VK 1.5 – EU peníze středním školám, registrační číslo CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ červen 2013VY_32_INOVACE_AGJ_ MUCH, MANY, A LOT OF

much, many, a lot of obr. 2

Rozdělte podstatná jména na nepočitatelná a počitatelná. Nepočitatelná salt, potatoes, vinegar, onions, rice, food, sugar, flour, tomatoes, sausages, pasta, milk, wine, sweets, eggs, apples, meat, bread, cakes Počitatelná

Řešení: podstatná jména nepočitatelná a počitatelná Nepočitatelná salt vinegar rice food sugar flour pasta milk wine meat bread water salt, potatoes, vinegar, onions, rice, food, sugar, flour, tomatoes, sausages, pasta, milk, wine, sweets, eggs, apples, meat, bread, cakes, water Počitatelná potatoes onions tomatoes sausages sweets eggs apples cakes

Much, many, a lot of = mnoho many + počitatelná podst. jména (C) many books, many cars Many = mnoho: používáme ve všech typech vět s č. mn. I don´t have many books. much + nepočitatelná podst. jména (U) much money, much food Much = mnoho: používáme v otázkách a záporných větách (v kladných větách obvykle nikoliv) Do you drink much coffee? I don´t drink much coffee, but I drink a lot of tea. a lot of + podst. jména počitatelná (C) i nepočitatelná (U) a lot of books, a lot of wine A lot of = mnoho: používáme ve všech typech vět I have a lot of friends/money.

many = a lot of I have many friends. = I have a lot of friends. There were a lot of people on the train. = There were many people on the train. Tom bought many presents. = Tom bought a lot of presents. a lot of + U/a lot of + C There is a lot of water/money/sugar There are a lot of people/trees/glasses of juice

Vyzkoušejte si. Vyškrtněte nevhodné slovo: 1)We don´t eat much/many oranges. 2)I eat a lot of/much fruit. 3)Do you drink many/much water? 4)There aren´t much/many hotels in my town. 5)Jane hasn´t got many/much money. 6)Have you got many/much friends? 7)My father drinks a lot of/many coffee. 8)I play a lot of/much computer games.

Řešení Vyškrtněte nevhodné slovo: 1)We don´t eat much/many oranges. 2)I eat a lot of/much fruit. 3)Do you drink many/much water? 4)There aren´t much/many hotels in my town. 5)Jane hasn´t got many/much money. 6)Have you got many/much friends? 7)My father drinks a lot of/many coffee. 8)I play a lot of/much computer games.

How much?/How many? How many + počitatelná podst. jména (C) = kolik? How many litres of water do you drink in the summer? When it´s hot, I drink many litres of water. How many students are there? How much + nepočitatelná podst. jména (U) = kolik? How much water do you drink? I don´t drink much water. How much money do they spend? They don´t spend much money.

Vyzkoušejte si. Doplňte otázky výrazy How much nebo How many a vyberte pro sebe vhodnou odpověď: 1)How much milkIA lot. 2)How many cups of coffeeIQuite a lot. 3)How many glasses of wineINot much 4)How much CokeI do you drink a day?Not many 5)How much mineral waterINone 6)How much beerI 7)How many cups of teaI 8)How much fruit juiceI

Řešení Doplňte otázky výrazy How much nebo How many a vyberte pro sebe vhodnou odpověď: 1)How much milkIA lot. 2)How many cups of coffeeIQuite a lot. 3)How many glasses of wineINot much 4)How much CokeI do you drink a day?Not many 5)How much mineral waterINone 6)How much beerI 7)How many cups of teaI 8)How much fruit juiceI

Horizons 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN MURPHY, Raymond. Essential Grammar in Use. London: Cambridge University Press, ISBN POUŽITÁ LITERATURA

obr.1: MURPHY, Raymond. Essential Grammar in Use. London: Cambridge University Press, ISBN CITACE ZDROJŮ