Obchodní akademie, Střední odborná škola a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky, Hradec Králové Autor: Mgr. Radka Černá Název materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_5_ANGLICKY_JAZYK_GRAMATIKA_17Množství a počitatelnost Téma sady: Anglický jazyk – gramatika Obor, ročník: Veřejnosprávní činnost/Sociální činnost, 4. ročník Datum vytvoření: září 2013 Anotace: Podstatná jména počitatelná/nepočitatelná, some/any, much/many/a lot of, little/few, a little/a few Metodický obsah: Výklad nového učiva

COUNTABILITY COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE I eat a banana every day. I eat rice every day. I like bananas. I like rice.

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

HOW TO EXPRESS QUANTITY WITH UNCOUNTABLES a glass/bottle of water a tin/can of coke a piece of cheese, information, homework, luggage/baggage a cup/mug of tea a bar/box of chocolate a slice/loaf of bread a litre of milk a packet of sweets a gram/ kilo of meat a jar of coffee a pair of jeans/trousers/shorts

SOME/ANY Some - in positive sentences My mum needs some strawberries in the cake. I would like some sugar please. Any - in negative sentences and questions Are there any apples in the fridge? I can´t make the cake because I don´t have any flour.

MUCH & MANY We should use much (uncountables) many (countables) in questions and negatives How much money do you want? We haven´t got much luggage. I don´t know many people in the town. How many books did you buy?

A LOT OF/ LOTS OF/PLENTY OF We can use a lot of/lots of/plenty of (countables and uncountables) in positive sentences: We have got a lot of friends. They have to do a lot of homework.

COUNTABLES  a few = a small amount (několik) There are a few books. few = nearly no, nearly nothing (málo) There are few books.  many = a lot of/lots of/plenty of (mnoho) Are there many books? There are a lot of/lots of/plenty of books.

UNCOUNTABLES a little = some, but not much (trochu) I speak a little Spanish little = nearly no, nearly nothing (málo) There is little food in the fridge. (= the fridge is nearly empty) much = a lot of/lots of/plenty of (mnoho) Is there much food? No, there isn´t much food. There is a lot of/lots of/plenty of food.

CHECK IT Countables - car  a, an, some, two, my, many, few, a few, a lot of x much, little, a little Uncountables - water  some, much, my, little, a little, a lot of X a, an, many, few, a few, one

ZDROJE A AUTORSKÁ PRÁVA English Grammar in Use. third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0521532892. Essential Grammar in Use. Cambriddge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Headway Elementary: the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780194716826. Headway Pre-intermediate: the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780194716833. Všechny nepopsané kliparty a další grafické objekty jsou součástí prostředků výukového sw Smart Notebook a MS Office. Všechna neocitovaná autorská díla jsou dílem autora.