ŠKOLA: Gymnázium, Chomutov, Mostecká 3000, příspěvková organizace AUTOR: Jana Neradová NÁZEV: VY_32_INOVACE_03B_07_Expressing the past TEMA: Gramatika pro maturitní přípravu ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0816 DATUM TVORBY: 15.7.2013

Anotace Materiál je určen žákům na úrovni B1,B2. V první části je koncipován jako stručné a přehledné opakování základních typů minulých časů v činném i trpném rodě. Ve druhé části jsou procvičovací úkoly, které ověří původní znalosti operacemi se základními formami sloves v minulém čase. Materiál je plánován pro poslední ročník před maturitou ale může být použit dle potřeby při opakování probraného tématu i jindy. Slidy 3-8: Žáci si názorně zopakují pravidla a typy oznamovacích vět a otázek v minulém čase Slidy 9 - 12: Žáci pomocí digitálního pera kroužkují správná řešení, nebo vyškrtávají ta nesprávná, v tabulkách na tabuli. Slidy 13-16: Žáci vpisují, pomocí digitálního pera Qdraw, správné varianty do zadaných vět, nebo mohou perem označovat vybranou variantu přímo v zadání. Úlohy lze též provádět fixem, nebo křídou do slidu, promítnutého na bílou interaktivní tabuli. Vzhledem k početně malým jazykovým skupinám, lze užít materiál k samostatné práci v PC učebně. Shrnutí všech aktivit, včetně kontroly, musí být doplněno ve spolupráci s vyučujícím. Materiál je určen k interaktivní výuce.

Expressing the past

III) Past perfect simple IV) Past perfect continuous Possibilities: I) Past simple II) Past continuous III) Past perfect simple IV) Past perfect continuous Complementary knowledge – all 3 form of the irregular verbs

I) Past simple: -ed / special form of irregular verbs ( verbs of all persons = the same form) ex. I worked there. He played with us yesterday. We watched it. I spoke with him. She brought it. They left earlier. Question with “did“ + ing. Form Did you come back in time on Monday? Yes, I did. No, I didn´t ex: Did you work there last year? Where did she work last year? Did he sleep at home? Who did they go to yesterday?

II) Past continuous Verb pattern: “be“ (in past) + - ing form (of full verb) was/were + - ing I was reading the book . She was sleeping that time. questions: Was he sleeping that time? Yes, he was. No, he wasn´t. What were you doing all that time?

III) Past perfect simple IV) Past perfect contunuous III) Verb pattern: had + -ed/ past participle (of irreg.verbs) ex. He forgot everything he had discovered the day before. Questions: Had he discovered it earlier than you did? Yes, he had. No, he hadn´t. Where had they left before we came back yesterday? IV) Verb pattern: had + been + -ing fom (of full verbs) ex. He had been losing everything before we helped him, last year! (questions follow the pattern III) is the situation needs their usage )

Passive forms of past: I) The church was built in 14th century. II) The church was being built that time. III) He had been seen before he got lost last year. IV) He had been being seen… (theoretically, if needed)

Past simple or continuous? He found/was finding him in the evening. My children played/were playing there from five to seven! Who made/was making that noise an hour ago? Where did you go/were you going, when I saw/was seeng you, yesterday? When he entered/was entering the room, everybody slept/was sleeping. What did you do / were you doing at that moment, when the car had that accident? While she watched /was watching TV, I played/was playing PC games. Why did he go/ was he going there every night? When they came/were coming to the beach, they looked/were looking for us for a long time. When he saw/was seeng it, he helped/was helping her immediately.

Past simple or continuous? He found/was finding him last evening. My children played/were playing there from five to seven! Who made/was making that noise an hour ago? Where did you go/were you going, when I saw/was seeng you, yesterday? When he entered/was entering the room, everybody slept/was sleeping. What did you do / were you doing at that moment, when the car had that accident? While she watched /was watching TV, I played/was playing PC games. Why did he go/ was he going there every night? When they came/were coming to the beach, they looked/were looking for us for a long time. When he saw/was seeng it, he helped/was helping her immediately.

Past or Past perfect? (scratch the wrong ones out) Before he went/had gone to bed, he had/had had a shower. When he returned/had returned home, everybody ate/had eaten everything. I was watching/had been watching TV before I went/had gone to bed. Yesterday, he lost/had lost the book he bought/had bought the day before! She knew/had known where to go, because she was/had been in London before. Later, we met/had met the car that overtook/ had overtaken us before. When she came back, Fred packed/had packed all her things! After they finished/had finished their shopping, they realized/had realized that they left/had left their money at home! He found out/had found out yesterday, that he didn´t invite/hadn´t invited them! Before they could help them, Pete fell/had fallen down. Before I could ban it, my friends told/ had told him everything.

Past or Past perfect? (scratch the wrong ones out) Before he went/had gone to bed, he had/had had a shower. When he returned/had returned home, everybody ate/had eaten everything. I was watching/had been watching TV before I went/had gone to bed. Yesterday, he lost/had lost the book he bought/had bought the day before! She knew/had known where to go, because she was/had been in London before. Later, we met/had met the car that overtook/ had overtaken us before. When she came back, Fred packed/had packed all her things! After they finished/had finished their shopping, they realized/had realized that they left/had left their money at home! He found out/had found out yesterday, that he didn´t invite/hadn´t invited them! Before they could help them, Pete fell/had fallen down. Before I could ban it, my friends told/ had told him everything.

Choose and complete the right for of verb: Did you ………. that new book last week? read readed reading He …………..to them last week. I know. speaked spoke spoken My friend …………… late in the morning. come coming came Who ……… the best skier of the last course? were was be I didn´t ………… The Beatles when I was ten. liked like loke Eve ……….. things from our house last night. steal stole stolen They ………….. me too late yesterday. woken wake woke She ……….very well last year! sing sung sang They ………….everything in the Olympics. win wined won No, we didn´t ………….there too much time! spent spend spended

Choose and complete the right for of verb: Did you read that new book last week? read readed reading He spoke to them last week. I know. speaked spoke spoken My friend came late in the morning. come coming came Who was the best skier of the last course? were was be I didn´t like The Beatles when I was ten. liked like loke Eve stole things from our house last night. steal stole stolen They woke me too late yesterday. woken wake woke She sang very well last year! sing sung sang They won everything in the Olympics. win wined won No, we didn´t spend there too much time! spent spend spended

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