Past Simple – tvar a použití

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1 Past Simple – tvar a použití
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Romana Petrová. Dostupné z Metodického portálu ISSN:  Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedogických pracovníků (NÚV).

2 Past Simple - tvar You called Debbie.
Did you call Debbie? - Yes, I did. You didn´t (did not) call Debbie. She saw a movie yesterday. Did she see a movie yesterday? - No, I didn´t. She didn´t (did not) see a movie yesterday. Pouze v oznamovacím způsobu rozlišujeme slovesa pravidelná a nepravidelná.

3 Past Simple - použití Minulý čas prostý používáme pro vyjádření děje, který se odehrál v minulosti. Nejvíce jej užijeme ve vyprávění. I worked in a restaurant for two years. Často jím vyjadřujeme sled událostí. He walked into the room, sat down, picked up the letter and started to read.

4 ?

5 Practise: 1) A: What (you, do) when you saw the accident?
B: I (call) the emergency. 2) A: They (hold) a Special School Board meeting on Monday. B: Yes, I know. But I (fail) to attend the event. 3) A: I (look for) you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) there. Where were you? B: I (work) out at the fitness center.

6 Practise: 1) A: What did you do when you saw the accident?
B: I called the emergency. 2) A: They held a Special School Board meeting on Monday. B: Yes, I know. But I failed to attended the event. 3) A: I looked for you last night after dinner, but you weren´t there. Where were you? B: I worked out at the fitness center.

7 Ask for the bold part of the sentence:
1) She pushed her bike. 2) We waited in the park. 3) Cindy had a dog. 4) The policeman arrested the thief. 5) She watched the match last night. 6) The members of the team organized the competition on July 26th. 7) Davis asked her friend because he did not know what to do.

8 Solution: 1) What did she push? 2) Where did they wait?
3) Who had a dog. 4) Who did the policeman arrest? 5) When did she watch the match? 6) When did the members of the team organize the competition? 7) Why did Davis ask her friend?

9 Výslovnost: t – neznělá souhláska [p, k, f, ʃ, ʧ, s, θ]
d – znělá souhláska [b, g, v, ʒ, ʤ, z, ð, l, m, n] nebo samohláska id - po [t] nebo [d]

10 Pravopis koncovky: to work he worked to hate he hated to stop
to study to play he worked he hated he stopped he studied he played