PAST SIMPLE: minulý čas prostý

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1 PAST SIMPLE: minulý čas prostý
12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

2 Past simple: verb „to be“ (WAS/WERE) minulý čas prostý: slovesO „BÝT“
Oznamovací věta WAS: I / HE / SHE WAS at home yesterday. WERE: YOU / WE / THEY WERE at the party last Friday. Záporná věta WASN´T: I / HE / SHE WASN´T at school yesterday. WEREN´T: YOU / WE / THEY WEREN´T at home last Friday. Tázací věta: POZOR NA ZMĚNU SLOVOSLEDU! WAS: (Where) WAS I / HE / SHE yesterday? WERE: (Where) WERE YOU / WE / THEY last Friday? 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

3 Past simple:OTHER VERBS (EAT, GO, READ…) MINULÝ ČAS: OSTATNÍ SLOVESA (JÍST, CHODIT, ČÍST…)
REGULAR VERBS: PRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA Základní tvar: watch, dance, enjoy, like, hate, love, wait… Minulý čas: watched, danced, enjoyed, liked, hated, loved, waited… PRAVIDELNÉ SLOVESO V MINULÉM ČASE = SLOVESO + gramatická přípona –D/-ED IRREGULAR VERBS: NEPRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA Základní tvar: go, write, choose, understand, do, come, buy… Minulý čas: went, wrote, chose, understood, did, came, bought… NEPRAVIDELNÉ SLOVESO V MINULÉM ČASE = tuto formu si musíme pamatovat! Seznam nepravidelných sloves najdeme v učebnici (druhý sloupec „past simple“) 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

4 Past simple:OTHER VERBS (EAT, GO, READ…) MINULÝ ČAS: OSTATNÍ SLOVESA (JÍST, CHODIT, ČÍST…)
Oznamovací věta I/You/He/She/It/We/They WENT out yesterday. = osoba + sloveso v minulém čase Záporná věta I/You/He/She/It/We/They DIDN´T GO out yesterday. = osoba + DIDN´T + sloveso v základním tvaru Tázací věta (Where…) DID I/You/He/She/It/We/They GO yetsreday? = (Where, What, Why…) + DID + osoba + sloveso v základním tvaru 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

5 IRREGULAR VERBS: NEPRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA
Základní tvar: infinitive Minulý čas: past simple Can Be Meet Do Get Have Run Read Sleep Write Put Go Could Was/Were Met Did Got Had Ran Read Slept Wrote Put Went 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

6 IRREGULAR VERBS: NEPRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA
Základní tvar: Infinitive Minulý čas: Past simple Made Came Thought Bought Brought Ate Drank Gave Got Knew Learnt Left Make Come Think Buy Bring Eat Drink Give Get Know Learn Leave 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

7 IRREGULAR VERBS: NEPRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA
Základní tvar: infinitive Minulý čas: Past simple Say See Become Drive Send Take Draw Tell Understand Win Sing Fly Said Saw Became Drove Sent Took Draw Told Understood Won Sang Flew 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

8 REGULAR VERBS: PRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA
Základní tvar: infinitive Minulý čas: Past simple Stay Want Move Die Play Watch Talk Ask Start Miss Like cook Stayed Wanted Moved Died Played Watched Talked Asked Started Missed Liked Cooked 12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

9 On-line Procvičení 12/1/2018

10 Practice: Procvičení was/were
12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

11 Výsledky předchozích dvou cvičení
12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

12 Practice: Procvičení dalších sloves
12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION

13 Výsledky předchozího cvičení
12/1/2018 PAST SIMPLE REVISION