Present perfect I have been there two times.

se tvoří pomocí slovesa HAVE a příčestí minulého Present perfect Plný tvar Stažený tvar I/you have arrived I´ve arrived he/she/it has arrived he´s arrived Tvary PRESENT PERFECT se tvoří pomocí slovesa HAVE a příčestí minulého (past participle)

Present perfect Oznamovací věta: Plný tvar Stažený tvar I/you have arrived I´ve arrived he/she/it has arrived he´s arrived we/you/they have arrived we´ve arrived

Present perfect Zápor: Plný tvar Stažený tvar I/you have not arrived haven´t he/she/it has not arrived hasn´t we/you/they have not arrived haven´t

Present perfect Otázka: Have I/you arrived? Has he/she/it arrived? Have we/you/they arrived?

Present perfect Tvary příčestí minulého pravidelných sloves jsou zakončeny na -ed nebo -d: played travelled arrived washed Mnoho sloves má nepravidelné tvary příčestí minulého: buy-bought make-made go-gone

Present perfect Present perfect se používá pro děje, které se odehrály v nedávné(bezprostřední minulosti): V 18:00 opice vyšplhaly do koruny stromu. V 18:01 můžeme říct:The monkeys have climbed up the tree.

Present perfect Od18:30 do 19hodin snědly opice všechno ovoce se stromu. V 19:01 můžeme říct: The monkeys have eaten all fruits from the tree.

Present perfect Pro události, které jsme zažily během života: I´ve visited folklor festival in Vlčnov. I´ve met a lot of fantastic people there.

Present perfect V otázkách na události, které nějaká osoba zažila během svého života, se často používá ever (=někdy během života): Have you ever been to Egypt?

Present perfect Ve větách, v nichž se hovoří o udá-lostech,které někdo během svého života zažil, se často užívá never(= nikdy): I´ve never eaten so many strawberries! POZOR! Never a ever stojí ve větě před příčestím!

Present perfect Ve větách, v nichž se hovoří o udá-lostech,které někdo během svého života zažil, se často užívá never(= nikdy): I´ve never eaten so many strawberries! POZOR! Never a ever stojí ve větě před příčestím!

Read this text : Kate : Have you ever .......... to New York? Sophie: New York? No I've never .......... there. Have you? Kate: Yes. In fact I've just .......... back from there. I'm doing some consultancy work there and I've .......... at least six weeks there in the last year. Sophie: That sounds fabulous. Have you .......... to the top of the Empire State Building? Kate No, I .......... yet. I haven't .......... the ferry to Ellis Island either. I've just .......... work so hard. Though I have .......... dinner at Sardi's and .......... a Broadway show.

Complete the sentences Have you ever...............to New York? a) flew b) went c) goed d) been No I have never................there. a) been c) was d) existed In fact I´ve just.....................back from there. b) gone c) came d) come and I´ve....................at least six weeks there in the last year. a) past b) passed c) spent d) spend Have you...................to the top of the Empire State Building? a) flown b) sat up c) grown up d) gone up

Complete the sentenses No, I...................yet. a) haven´t b) don´t c) not d) won´t I haven´t.....................the ferry to Ellish Island either. a) taken b) swam c) jumped ower d) driven I¨ve just ….................work so hard. a) looked b) seen c) must d) had to thought I have...............dinner at Sardi´s a) had b) taken c) seen d) served

Present perfect Použitá literatura: Oxford Practice grammar, Oxford2008, Norman Coe Obr. Jan Ševčík