Anotace: Žáci se seznámí s tvořením předpřítomného času a s jeho použitím. Úkoly na procvičení a náměty ke konverzaci. Seznam nejpoužívanějších nepravidelných sloves.

Have you seen this film? No, I haven‘t.

Have you ever slept under the stars? No, I have never slept in the open air.

I have won a golden medal in show jumping. I‘ve won …….. He has won ……. He‘s won ….. 3. tvar slovesa u pravidelných sloves - ED

POSITIVENEGATIVE been to London. I You We they He She It have haven’t has hasn’t Subject + has/have + past participle

SHEHASBEENTO PARIS. Have you taken the rubbish out?

I you we they been to London? he she it Have Has

Yes I YOU WE THEY HE SHE IT have. has.

V předpřítomném čase se často objevují : already yet just never ever recently, lately in the last few days this morning this week this year today už, již ještě – v záporu, už – v otázce právě nikdy někdy v poslední době v posledních několika dnech Často se setkáváme s předložkami for since pokud toto časové období není v současné době skončeno

We use They have lived there since They have lived there for ten years. I haven‘t seen him since Monday.I haven‘t seen him for three days. 8 o‘ clock Sunday April Christmas 1984 lunchtime 11 May we arrived I got up I was six years old two hours ten minutes five days six months a long time 50 years a week ages years od určité doby po určitou dobu

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We have been to Paris. COMPARE We were in Paris two years ego. We‘ve been ……. without saying when it happened back

He can‘t walk and his leg is in plaster. He has broken his leg. He‘s broken ……. back COMPARE He broke his leg two weeks ago.

I have had my car for three years. I‘ve had my car ………. back

I have dived in the sea recently. I‘ve dived …… back

What have or haven‘t they done? The cat / already / drink/ the milk The policeman/stop/ my dad He/just/win/the race She/write/the letter/ yet They/come/home/yet I/wash/the car The cat has already drunk the milk. The policeman has stopped my dad. He has just won the race. She hasn‘t written the letter yet. They haven‘t come home yet. I have washed the car.

Have you ever ridden a horse? …played the guitar …driven a car...ridden a motorbike …been to Paris …dived.

I haven‘t ridden a horse.

I have never ridden a horse.

He has never ridden a horse.

He has ridden a horse recently.

I‘ve ridden a horse recently.

Have you………………………. yet ? Yes, I have already ………………... No, I haven’t ………………………… yet. Yes, I have just …………………….. cooked CONVERSATION – ask each other done your homework cleaned your bedroom bought a new exercise book taken the rubbish out

Have you ever …………………………….. ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. I have never ridden a donkey. I’ve never……………………. ridden a donkey won a competition broken a mirror swum in the sea seen a comet been to London fallen out of bed driven a car ASK EACH OTHER

Have you ever been… to Paris? to Amerika? Have you ever seen.. a comet ? a falling star? the Alps? the Eiffel Tower? that film? won a competition? slept under the stars? fallen out of bed? swum in the sea? spoken to a famous person? driven a car? broken a mirror? Have you ever lost your keys? flown? smoked a cigar? stolen anything? drunk beer? eaten octopus? tried Japanese food? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. I’ve been there six times. I have never been to Paris. I haven’t been to Paris. I’ve seen that film twice. I’ve been to Prag many times. How many times have you been to….. CONVERSATIONANSWERS

Našla jsem peněženku. Ještě jsem nenašla své klíče. Už jsi někdy byl v Paříži? Někdo mi ukradl kolo. Právě uvařil večeři. Ještě nikdy jsem neřídila auto. TRANSLATE: I have found a wallet. I haven‘t found my keys yet. Have you ever been to Paris? Someone has stolen my bike. He has just cooked dinner. I have never driven a car.

Irregular verbs 1.be 2.ride 3.see 4.do 5.win 6.fly 7.meet 8.drive 9.fall 10.break 11.send 12.buy 13.have 14.cut 15.get 16.give 17.leave 18.hurt 19.put 20.eat was / were rode saw did won flew met drove fell broke sent bought had cut got gave left hurt put ate been ridden seen done won flown met driven fallen broken sent bought had cut got given left hurt put eaten

21.write 22.speak 23.steal 24.read 25.swim 26.drink 27.sing 28.run 29.say 30.pay 31.stand 32.tell 33.hide 34.leave 35.know 36.loose 37.forget 38.give 39.find 40.bring wrote spoke stole read swam drank sang ran said paid stood told hid left knew lost forgot gave found brought written spoken stolen read swum drunk sung run said paid stood told hidden left known lost forgotten given found brought

VOTRUBOVÁ, Dana; MAREŠOVÁ, Kateřina; ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Vladěna. Dokážeš to!. Praha: Klett nakladatelství s.r.o., 2010, ISBN MURPHY, Raymond. English Grammar in Use. Singapore: Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN HUTCHINSON, Tom; EDWARDS, Lynda. Project 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008, ISBN PETERS, Sarah; GRÁF, Tomáš. Nová cvičebnice anglické gramatiky. Praha: Polyglot, spol.s r.o., 2007, ISBN Obrázky : Galerie Microsoft Office – klipart Citace:

VOTRUBOVÁ, Dana; MAREŠOVÁ, Kateřina; ŠEVČÍKOVÁ, Vladěna. Dokážeš to!. Praha: Klett nakladatelství s.r.o., 2010, ISBN Obrázky