MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ /PAST SIMPLE/

Prezentace na téma: "MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ /PAST SIMPLE/"— Transkript prezentace:

1 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ /PAST SIMPLE/
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Zuzana Jurajdová. Dostupné z Metodického portálu ISSN Provozuje Národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV) .

2 I went to school this morning.
MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ POUŽITÍ YESTERDAY TODAY NOW děj, který proběhl v minulosti a je ukončen Oni hráli včera fotbal. They played football yesterday. Dneska ráno jsem šel do školy. I went to school this morning.

3 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ oznamovací věta – sloveso být
TVORBA was I You He/She/It We They were at school. happy. at home. was were

4 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ Doplň sloveso „was“, nebo „were“.
We _______ at school. My brother _______ very sad. I _______ on holiday. My parents _______ at home. We _______ hungry. The students _______ on a trip. She _______ happy. It _______ right. were was was were were were was was

5 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ oznamovací věta – pravidelná slovesa
TVORBA I You He/She/It We They play ed football. TV. home. watch ed walk ed

6 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ oznamovací věta – pravidelná slovesa
TVORBA study cry play studied cried played Kdy dochází ke změkčení? Když slovo končí na souhlásku a Y. stop plan stopped planned Kdy dochází ke zdvojení poslední souhlásky? Když slovo končí na souhlásku, samohlásku a souhlásku.

7 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ oznamovací věta
washed My dad _________ his car. (wash) We __________ all night. (study) They __________ to the station. (walk) The baby __________ last night. (cry) I __________ football. (play) You __________ to them. (talk) She __________ lunch. (cook) My parents _________ our trip. (plan) studied walked cried played talked cooked planned

8 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ oznamovací věta – nepravidelná slovesa
TVORBA I You He/She/It We They went go out. a book. a cake. buy bought made make

9 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ Vyber nepravidelná slovesa a vytvoř minulý čas:
had took met stop take play meet have gave slept give finish sleep want start knew came work know walk come visit saw did do kiss invite see watch was/were bought got be stay buy talk get

10 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ záporná věta– sloveso být
TVORBA was n´t not I You He/She/It We They were n´t not was n´t not at school. happy. at home. were n´t not

11 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ záporná věta
TVORBA I You He/She/It We They . TV. about it. started start didn´t watched watch talk talked out. a book. a cake. went go go didn´t bought buy buy made make make

12 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ záporná věta
My dad ___________ out. (not / go) She ___________ to her friend. (not talk) The lesson ___________ . (not / start) My dog ___________ the meat. (not / eat) I ___________ at home. (not / be) We ___________ lunch. (not / cook) My parents ___________ home. (not / come ) You ___________ happy. (not / be) didn´t go didn´t talk didn´t start didn´t eat wasn´t didn´t cook didn´t come weren´t

13 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ otázka – sloveso být
TVORBA I you he/she/it we they was were was at school. happy. at home. ? were

14 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ otázka
TVORBA start I you he/she/it we they started . TV. about it. ? watch watched Did talk talked ? out. a book. a cake. went go go Did buy bought buy make made make

15 MINULÝ ČAS PRŮBĚHOVÝ tázací věta
TVORBA ___ you _______ to the teacher? (listen) ___ he _______ his parents? (meet) ___ Lucy _______ the dishes? (do) ___ they _______ football? (play) ___ you_______ at school?(be) ___ Sue_______ the book? (read) ___ your friend_______ you? (see) ___ she ______ at the train station? (be) Did listen Did meet Did do Did play Were Did read Did see Was

16 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ otázka doplňovací
TVORBA I you he/she/it we they start ? TV? about it? Why When Where Who What How watch did talk out? a book? a cake? go did buy make

17 MINULÝ ČAS PROSTÝ otázka doplňovací „Wh- question“
What car did you see ____________________? (what / car / you / see) ____________________? (why / TV / watch / she) ____________________? (do / what / they / yesteday) ____________________? (go / you / where) ____________________? (cry / he / why) ____________________? (talk / to / who / she) ____________________? (when / you / get up) ____________________? (Tom / who / wait / for) Why did she watch TV What did they do yesterday Where did you go Why did he cry Who did she talk to When did you get up Who did Tom wait for

18 Utvoř kladné věty: Jane _______ me in the summer. (visit) We _______ tennis yesterday. (play) I ______ a good movie at the weekend. (see) My mum _______ me with my homework. (help) They ______ some tea. (drink) You ______ at the cinema. (be) My friends ______ me. (call) We ______ late to the meeting. (come) The lesson ______ 10 minutes ago. (start) visited played saw helped drank were called came started

19 Utvoř záporné věty: didn´t work weren´t didn´t read didn´t eat
She ________________. (not/work) You ________________ at the gym. (not/be) They ________________ the newspaper. (not/read) Tom________________ lunch. (not/eat) I ________________ to music. (not/listen) Suzan ________________ an . (not/write) We ________________ the tennis match. (not/watch) I ________________ at home. (not/be) You ________________ Maths. (not/learn) didn´t work weren´t didn´t read didn´t eat didn´t listen didn´t write didn´t watch wasn´t didn´t learn

20 Utvoř otázky: Did you read
________________ the book? (you/read) ________________ dinner? (have/Sue) ________________ at the doctor´s? (they/be) ________________ an ? (she/write) ________________ the candy? (Lukas/eat) ________________ new shoes? (you/buy) ________________ to the radio? (we/listen) ________________ at school? (she/be) ________________ out? (you/go) Did Sue have Were they Did she write Did Lukas eat Did you buy Did we listen Was she Did you go

21 Poskládej věty: We lived in Prague. Tom didn´t watch the news.
_______________________ (live / we / Prague / in) _______________________ (the news / Tom / not / watch) _______________________ (I / travel / year / to / Turkey / last) _______________________ (you / any / buy / bread / ?) _______________________ (go / yesterday / she / where / ?) _______________________ (eat / the / I / not / apple) _______________________ (football / friends / play / my) _______________________ (he / what / write / ?) _______________________ (meet / mum / her friend / my) _______________________ (ago / 2 hours / start / it) Tom didn´t watch the news. I travelled to Turkey last year. Did you buy any bread? Where did she go yesteday? I didn´t eat the apple. My friends played football. What did he write? My mum met her friend. It started 2 hours ago.

22 Oprav chyby ve větách: Lucy didn´t drank the coffee. We playd football yesterday. I didn´t watch TV. You buyed some bread. He liked the movie. It weren´t good. My friends didn´t went out. I was at home yesterday. drink played correct bought correct wasn´t go correct

23 Spoj sloveso s dalším slovem a povyprávěj o smolném dni:
shopping wake up window miss forget football play the bus late break go money lose lunch

24 Možná odpověď: I woke up late yesterday. I went to the station but I missed the bus. So I walked to school. Later I realized I forgot my lunch so I didn´t eat anything. After school we played football but not for long! My friend broke a window so we ran away! We went shopping and when I wanted to pay for my new jeans I found out I lost my money! What a day!