PRESENT PERFECT PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS

FORM: JAK JEJ VYTVOŘÍME? I HAVE BOUGHT A NEW BOOK RECENTLY. HE HAS BOUGHT A NEW CAR. HAVE / HAS + 3. TVAR SLOVESA (GO – GONE, WRITE – WRITTEN, BUY – BOUGHT)

WHEN: KDY JEJ POUŽIJEME? 1. AN ACTION IN THE PAST WITH A RESULT IN THE PRESENT UDÁLOST, KTERÁ SE STALA V MINULOSTI, ALE MÁ NÁSLEDKY V PŘÍTOMNOSTI Example: I have cut my hair. (now I´ve got short hair)

2. EXPERIENCES UP TO NOW ZKUŠENOSTI, ZÁŽITKY Example: I have been to the USA. (Už jsem byl v USA.) Example: She has never ridden a horse. (Ještě nikdy nejezdila na koni.)

3. THE RECENT PAST NEDÁVNÁ MINULOST Example: I have read a great book recently. (Nedávno jsem četl skvělou knihu.) Example: Have you seen a good film recently? (Neviděl jsi nedávno nějaký dobrý film?)

WHAT HAS HAPPENED RECENTLY? HE / REPAIR THE TV HE HAS… REPAIRED THE TV.

HE/ WIN THE RACE HE HAS… …WON THE RACE. THEY / BUY A LOT OF NEW CLOTHES THEY HAVE BOUGHT A LOT OF NEW CLOTHES.

THEY HAVE HAD AN ARGUMENT. THEY / HAVE AN ARGUMENT THEY HAVE HAD AN ARGUMENT. THEY / SEE A GOOD FILM THEY HAVE SEEN A GOOD FILM.

SAY WHAT YOU HAVE / HAVEN´T DONE RECENTLY Řekni, co jsi dělal / nedělal v poslední době: Ex: buy new jeans: I haven´t bought new jeans. Eat pizza Go out with friends Read newspapers Use the PC Walk the dog Go on holiday

IRREGULAR VERBS: NEPRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA S PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝM ČASEM POUŽÍVÁME TZV. PŘÍČESTÍ MINULÉ = PAST PARTICIPLE = U NEPRAVIDELNÝCH SLOVES JE TO 3. TVAR SLOVESA (PŘ. GO – WENT – GONE) = U PRAVIDELNÝCH SLOVES PŘIDÁME POUZE KONCOVKU -D / -ED. (PŘ. WANT – WANTED)

Can Be Meet Do Get Have Run Read Sleep Write Put Go could – could ZÁKLADNÍ TVAR Can Be Meet Do Get Have Run Read Sleep Write Put Go MINULÝ + PŘÍČESTÍ MINULÉ could – could was/were – been met – met did – done got – got had – had ran – run read – read [red] slept – slept wrote – written put – put went - gone

made – made came – come thought – thought bought – bought brought – brought ate – eaten drank – drunk gave – given got – got knew – known learnt – learnt left - left Make Come Think Buy Bring Eat Drink Give Get Know Learn Leave

Say See Become Drive Send Take Draw Tell Understand Win Sing Fly said – said saw – seen became – become drove – driven sent – sent took – taken drew – drawn told – told understood-understood won – won sang – sung flew - flown

PRAVIDELNÁ SLOVESA Stay Want Move Die Play Watch Talk Ask Start Miss Like cook stayed wanted moved died played watched talked asked started missed liked cooked

PROCVIČENÍ

Výsledky

DALŠÍ PROCVIČENÍ http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2998 http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-exercise-1.html http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-exercise-2.html