Název školy: Základní škola Městec Králové Autor: Mgr. Marcela Kloučková Název: VY_32_INOVACE_08_Aj6 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.2313 Téma: přítomné časy Anotace: První část prezentace, která je zaměřena na výklad a procvičení přítomného času prostého, objasňuje tvoření kladných oznamovacích vět a záporu. Lze ji využít i k zopakování již probraného učiva. Datum: 9. 7. 2012

Present Simple – Part 1 (přítomný čas prostý)

Affirmative (kladné oznamovací věty) podmět + infinitiv významového slovesa bez to 3. os. j. č. (he/she/it): 1. koncovka –s (eats, gets, lives,…) 2. slovesa končící na –o nebo sykavku (-ch,-sh,- s,-x,-z): koncovka –es (does, goes, watches, washes,…) 3. slovesa končící na souhlásku + y: y i + es (study studies, fly flies,…) ALE: slovesa končící na samohlásku + y: koncovka –s (plays, buys,…)

výslovnost koncovky –s/-es: 1. výslovnost /s/: po p, t, k, f, th speaks, visits,… 2. výslovnost /z/: po „ostatních“ souhláskách (kromě sykavek) a samohláskách reads, lives,… 3. výslovnost /iz/: po sykavkách watches,… She plays table tennis on Sundays. They usually go to school by bus.

Translate. 1. I play the piano. Hraji na piano. 2. We live in a city Translate. 1. I play the piano. Hraji na piano. 2. We live in a city. Bydlíme ve městě. 3. He plays football on Mondays. Každé pondělí hraje fotbal. 4. She always does her homework. Vždy dělá své domácí úkoly. 5. He often watches TV. Často se dívá na televizi. 6. John studies English every day. John studuje angličtinu každý den.

Write down the correct forms of the verbs Write down the correct forms of the verbs. Example: dance – she dances try – he tries finish – she finishes run – we run copy – he copies kiss – she kisses clean – they clean go – he goes swim – she swims do – I do

Complete the sentences with the suitable verb. 1 Complete the sentences with the suitable verb. 1. Jane ________chocolate. (mít rád) 2. My sister ________ every day. (mýt nádobí) 3. I often ________ magazines and books. (číst) 4. Peter ________ French very well. (mluvit) 5. They sometimes ________to the cinema. (jít) 6. She ________ her mother on Saturdays. (pomáhat) likes washes up read speaks go helps

Translate: 1. Každý den vstáváme v sedm hodin Translate: 1. Každý den vstáváme v sedm hodin. We get up at seven o‘clock every day. 2. Moje maminka pracuje v bance. My mum works in a bank. 3. Jane bydlí v Londýně. Jane lives in London. 4. Mám rád angličtinu. I like English. 5. Jack hraje na kytaru. Jack plays the guitar.

Negative (zápor) podmět + don‘t/doesn‘t + infinitiv bez to don‘t = do not, doesn‘t = does not I, you, we, they - don‘t he, she, it - doesn‘t I don‘t play basketball. They don‘t work in Prague. She doesn‘t do the shopping every day. (She doesn‘t does the shopping every day.) do – významové sloveso nemá koncovku -s (je již ve tvaru doesn‘t)

1. He doesn‘t play football. Nehraje fotbal. Translate. 1. He doesn‘t play football. Nehraje fotbal. 2. I don‘t wash up every day. Nemyju nádobí každý den. 3. They don‘t work on Saturdays. Nepracují o sobotách. 4. She doesn‘t get up early in the morning. Nevstává brzy ráno. 5. They don‘t drink coffee. Nepijí kávu.

Make negative sentences. 1. My sister watches TV in the evening Make negative sentences. 1. My sister watches TV in the evening. My sister doesn‘t watch TV in the evening. 2. I ride a bike every day. I don‘t ride a bike every day. 3. School starts at 8 o‘clock. School doesn‘t start at 8 o‘clock. 4. They like history. They don‘t like history. 5. Tom plays computer games after school. Tom doesn‘t play computer games after school.

Fill in the gaps with the negative forms of the verbs. 1 Fill in the gaps with the negative forms of the verbs. 1. I ___________ in a bank. (work) 2. She ___________ to work by car. (go) 3. Their lessons ___________ at 5 o‘clock. (finish) 4. He ___________ French. (speak) 5. My parents ___________ sport. (love) don‘t work doesn‘t go don‘t finish doesn‘t speak don‘t love

Translate. 1. Peter nehraje stolní tenis každý den Translate. 1. Peter nehraje stolní tenis každý den. Peter doesn‘t play table tennis every day. 2. Neposlouchám rádio. I don‘t listen to the radio. 3. Mark nemá rád matematiku. Mark doesn‘t like maths. 4. Nebydlím v Praze. I don‘t live in Prague. 5. V létě moc neprší. It doesn‘t rain much in summer.

Look at the pictures. What do they do every day? [1] [1] [1] [2] [3] He doesn‘t ride a bike every day. He doesn‘t play tennis every day. Ske cooks every day.

Look at the pictures. What do they do every day? [5] [4] She doesn‘t sing every day. He swims every day. [6] [7] They don‘t play ice-hockey every day. They dance every day.

Zdroje [1] Tenis. Office.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-11-22]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=tenis&ex=2#ai:MC900332870| [2] Vaření. Office.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-11-22]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=va%C5%99en%C3%AD&ex=1#ai:MC900347407|mt:1| [3] Kolo. Office.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-11-22]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs-cz/images/results.aspx?qu=kolo&ex=1#pg:4|mt:1| [4] Plavání. Office.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-11-22]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=plav%C3%A1n%C3%AD&ex=1#ai:MC900281339|mt:1| [5] Zpěv. http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=zp%C4%9Bv&ex=1#ai:MC900232728|mt:1| [6] Tancování. Office.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-11-22]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=tancov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&ex=1#ai:MC900407982| [7] Hokej. Office.com [online]. 2012 [cit. 2012-11-22]. Dostupné z: http://office.microsoft.com/cs- cz/images/results.aspx?qu=hokej&ex=1#ai:MC900157495|