Mgr. Jaroslava Majlišová Název prezentace: (DUMu) Název SŠ: SOU Uherský Brod Autoři: Mgr. Jaroslava Majlišová Název prezentace: (DUMu) GRAMMAR: C and U nouns Tematická oblast: Anglický jazyk pro 1. ročník Ročník: 1. ročník Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0369 Datum vzniku: září 2012 Uvedení autoři, není-li uvedeno jinak, jsou autory tohoto výukového materiálu a všech jeho částí. Tento projekt je spolufinancován ESF a státním rozpočtem ČR.

Anotace V učebním materiálu GRAMMAR – C and U nouns se žáci naučí rozlišovat podstatná jména. Zopakují si použití some, any, much/many. 2

GRAMMAR: C and U nouns Countable nouns – C nouns Uncountable nouns – U nouns Some Any Much/ Many

Countable nouns – C nouns singular (=one) C nouns can be: plural (=two or more) singular: a restaurant a meal a dish plural: restaurants meals dishes I’m going to a restaurant. singular: I’ll have a main dish. A meal tastes me. In big cities there are a lof of restaurants. plural: Czech dishes are tasty. Vegetarian meals are healthy.

Uncountable nouns – U nouns milk, water, sugar, salt, rice U nouns have only one form: We use for quantities: a jar of + U noun a cup of tea a tin of cola a bottle of wine a bar of chocolate a glass of water a slice of bread a piece of cheese a bowl of salad a loaf of bread a jar of honey

a/an + singular countable noun: an apple Some a banana a/an + singular countable noun: an apple some bananas some + plural countable nouns: some apples some cheese some + uncountable nouns: or a piece of cheese In a there are banana, some apples and some cheese (a piece of cheese). Would you like a banana, some apples or some cheese?

negative verb + any + plural nouns: In the fridge there aren’t any eggs. negative verb + any + uncountable noun: There isn’t any sugar in coffee. negative verb + a/an + singular noun: There ins’t a lemon / an orange on the table.

much + uncountable noun: Much/Many much + uncountable noun: much food = a lot of food much coffee = a lot of coffee much bread = a lot of bread many + countable nouns: many vegetables = a lot of vegetables many tomatoes = a lot of tomatoes many oranges = a lot of oranges

Zdroje MURPHY, Raymond. Essential Grammar in USE. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, ISBN 0 521 35770 5. 9