Název školy: Základní škola Městec Králové Autor: Mgr. Jana Volková Název: VY_32_INOVACE_01_AJ7 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/ Téma:Předpřítomný čas prostý – forma Anotace: Prezentace sloužící k vysvětlení a následnému procvičení si základních principů tvorby předpřítomného času prostého.

Present perfect

+

Affirmative sentences Pod. + have / has + past participle + před. + PU e.g.I have finished my homework. She has finished her homework. have = ‘vehas = ‘s

Negative sentences - za pomocné have přidáme NOT - zkráceně – haven‘t / hasn‘t e.g.I haven‘t painted my room. She hasn‘t cooked the meal. My friends have not read the book yet.

Questions - pomocné have přesuneme před podmět e.g.Have you ever seen the film? Has she eaten the dinner?

Short answers - zájmeno a patřičný tvar pomocného have e.g.Have you ever been to Paris? Yes, I have. / No, I haven‘t. Has your friend got the letter? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn‘t.

exercises

Exercises 1.Fill in the verbs:. a)The man ___________ (seen) the accidnet. b)I _________ (not play) football. c)She ___________ never _____(drive) a car. d)I ____________ (not collect) my suitcase yet. e)We ______________ (iron) the clothes. SOLUTION

2. Make the sentences negative: a)The man has came home. b)I‘ve read the instructions. c)The girl has won the race. d)The boy‘s broken a window. e)Pupils have written a test. Exercises SOLUTION

3. Make questions: a)They‘ve painted the door. b)A dog has eaten a bone. c)I‘ve run into the classroom. d)My mum has just called me. e)Our teacher has given us homework. Exercises SOLUTION

Exercises 4. Order the words: a)have they the table set. b)read haven‘t we it yet. c)ever has played she rugby? d)flown you have ever a baloon? e)shopping has gone she. SOLUTION

1.Fill in the verbs:. a)The man has seen the accidnet. b)I haven‘t played football. c)She has never driven a car. d)I haven‘t collected my suitcase yet. e)We‘ve ironed the clothes. To EX 2To EX 1

2. Make the sentences negative: a)The man hasn‘t came home. b)I haven‘t read the instructions. c)The girl hasn‘t won the race. d)The boy hasn‘t broken a window. e)Pupils haven‘t written a test. solution To EX 3 To EX 2

3. Make questions: a)Have they painted the door? b)Has a dog eaten a bone? c)Have you run into the classroom? d)Has your mum called you? e)Has our teacher given us homework? solution To EX 4 To EX 3

Solution 4. Order the words: a)They have set the table. b)We haven‘t read it yet. c)Has she ever played rugby? d)Have you ever flown a baloon? e)She has gone shopping. To EX 4

Použité kliparty Veškeré obrázky, použité v této prezentaci, jsou kliparty náležející k programu PowerPoint společnosti Microsoft.