Obchodní akademie, Střední odborná škola a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky, Hradec Králové Autor:Mgr. Radka Černá Název materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_5_ANGLICKY_JAZYK_GRAMATIKA_11 Podstatná jména Téma sady:Anglický jazyk – gramatika Obor, ročník:Veřejnosprávní činnost/Sociální činnost, 4. ročník Datum vytvoření:září 2013 Anotace: Podstatná jména počitatelná a nepočitatelná, množné číslo, nepravidelné tvoření plurálu Metodický obsah:Výklad nového učiva

COUNTABILITY COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE I eat a banana every day. I eat rice every day. I like bananas. I like rice.

COUNTABLE NOUNS UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

COUNTABLE NOUNS countable nouns can be singular (a banana, one man …) or plural (two bananas, three men …) you have to use: either an article or a possessive pronoun or a numeral. singulara car the carmy carone car plural(some) cars the cars my cars two cars

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS you have to use : either an article or a possessive pronoun they don´t form plural they have only one form the money (some) money my money …

a cake some cakes some cake a paper - noviny some paper – papír(y) a chicken - kuře some chicken - kuřecí maso an experience - zážitek some experience – zkušenost(i) a hair - chlup some hair – vlas(y) BOTH COUNTABLES AND UNCOUNTABLES

ONLY UNCOUNTABLES INFORMATION (I need some information about Prague.) ADVICE (I´m going to give you some good advice.) WEATHER (It´s nice weather today.) NEWS (I´ve got some bad news for you.) BREAD (Would you like some bread?) WORK, LUGGAGE, BAGGAGE, TRAFFIC, SCENERY, BEHAVIOUR, CHAOS, PERMISSION, PROGRESS, FURNITURE, TROUBLE, SPACE, MONEY, CHANGE, etc.

ONLY ONE FORM These nouns are only in plural: TROUSERS/SHORTS/PYJAMAS/SCISSORS/GLASSES You can use a pair of … with these words: I need some pyjamas. or I need a pair of pyjamas. These nouns end in –s but they are singular: MATHEMATICS/MATHS/PHYSICS/ECONOMICS ATHLETICS/GYMNASTICS/NEWS Gymnastics is my favourite sport.

REMEMBER THESE NOUNS These nouns end in –s and can be sing. or pl.: MEANS/SERIES/SPECIES a means of transportation many means of transportation a television series two television series means of transport

REGULAR PLURAL NOUNS Only with countable nouns By adding –s, –es, or -ies to the noun: car cars bus buses key keys country countries

IRREGULAR PLURAL NOUNS singular plural man men woman women wife wives child children leaf leaves knife knives tooth teeth foot feet

ZDROJE A AUTORSKÁ PRÁVA English Grammar in Use. third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Headway Elementary: the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN Headway Pre-intermediate: the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN Všechny nepopsané kliparty a další grafické objekty jsou součástí prostředků výukového sw Smart Notebook a MS Office.