Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 3. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Grammar Pre-intermediate Sada číslo:ICT-63 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 11 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Present Perfect x Past Simple I Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace seznamuje se základy správného užití Present Perfect a Past Simple. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:

Present Perfect x Past Simple

Introduction John is looking for his key. He can’t find it. He has lost his key. He hasn’t his key now. At 3 p.m. John has found his key. He has it. Has he lost it? No, he has found it. Did he lost it? Yes, he did. He lost his key (Past Simple) but now he has found it (Present Perfect). Later: at 4 p.m.

Compare John has lost his key. = he doesn’t have his key now. = PRESENT. = the tense Present Perfect. John lost his key. = we don’t know: ‘Does he have his key or not?’ = something happened in the PAST. = the tense Past Simple.

Compare Present Perfect Past Simple John has lost his key. = He can’t get into the house. Is Adele here or has she left? = The time is NOT important. John lost his key yesterday. = He couldn’t get into the house. When did Adele leave? = The time IS important.

have done x did I have done a lot of work today. = the day is continuing, I probably can do much more work. I did a lot of work yesterday. = the day is over. It is impossible to do any work yesterday.

Examples It hasn’t rained this week. Have you seen Jane recently? Have you written many letters this morning? (Still is morning.) Peter lives in Ostrava. He has lived there for seven years. I’ve never eaten snails. It didn’t rain last weekend. Did you see Jane on Sunday? Did you write many letters this morning? (It’s the afternoon.) Peter lived in Opava seven years ago. Now he lives in Ostrava. I ate snails last holidays in France.

New and next information We use the Present Perfect to give new information. If we continue to talk about it, we normally use the Past Simple. Look! Somebody has spilt something on the tablecloth. Oh, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

Literatura MURPHY, R. English Grammar in Use. 3. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, ISBN CLARKE, S. Macmillan English Grammar In Context Essential. 1. vyd. Oxford: Macmillan Publisher Ltd, ISBN

Put the verb into correct form: Have you heard about Ben? He (break) his arm. Really? How that.....? (happen) He.....(fall) off ladder.