ENGLISH IN THE WORLD - varieties, accents Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Suková EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Anglicky mluvící země – Angličtina ve světě Anotace Tematický okruh Anglicky mluvící země – Angličtina ve světě Anotace Tento DUM je určen studentům 3. ročníku OA, EL, TL a STA. Srozumitelnou formou seznamuje studenty s rozmístěním angličtiny ve světě, jejími nejrůznějšími variantami a přízvuky. Metodický pokyn DUM je především prezentací (výkladovým materiálem), který studenty seznamuje s novou látkou. Vzhledem k tomu, že toto téma se týká z velké části výslovnosti, studenti mají také možnost poslechnout si různé přízvuky a varianty angličtiny. Druh materiálu prezentace Datum tvorby 22. 7. 2012 Číslo materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_Su1_2 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

English is spoken by nearly 2 billion of people all around the world it has been developed… in different parts of the world even in parts of one country (city x village) by both native and non-native speakers by people with different language and social background there are many different accents, dialects and varieties of English Accent is a feature in pronunciation that differentiates regional and social groups. Dialect is a language variety of grammar and vocabulary that marks the social and regional difference between speakers. ENGLISHES?? EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

the most correct variety of English QUEEN´S ENGLISH the most correct variety of English the correct spelling, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation is (should be) taught at schools all around the world  it is the basics for non-native students of English is also called ´King´s English´ or ´BBC English´ *BBC = the British Broadcasting Corporation - a public television and radio channel which is recognized for its objectivity and quality of broadcasting EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

• vocabulary (taxi/cab, autumn/fall) ENGLISH DIALECTS American English differences in • vocabulary (taxi/cab, autumn/fall) • spelling (travelling/traveling, colour/color) • grammar and pronunciation (more in British vs. American E.) Scottish Dialect different pronunciation  typical is ´rolling´ r difference in some words: numbers: ane, twa, three, fower, five, sax, seeven, aucht, nine, ten, aleeven… past simple: come  cam, they were  they wis question words: hoo, wha, whan, whase, whit… Listen to the Scottish dialect: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mALkCGVA2BU EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

famous for its singing character Welsh Dialect famous for its singing character Listen to the Welsh dialect: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cq-mEejECcU Irish Dialect its pronunciation is quite similar to the American English Listen to the Irish dialect: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2PHch4IPPQ Australian and New Zealand Dialect many words have been taken from languages of their native inhabitants: woomera – weapon wallaby – small kangaroo corroboree – ceremony dingo – native dog many words have been adapted: chewie – chewing gum sammie – sandwich mushies – mushrooms Listen to the Australian dialect: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVgiG7_Ey9k EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

a mixture of both British and American English African Dialect Canadian Dialect a mixture of both British and American English African Dialect there are differences in the North, South, East and West Englishes in the African continent are influenced by nations that have colonized individual countries Asian Dialect many accents and dialects for example Indian English, Burmese English or Hong Kong English EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Exercise: Listen to various accents and dialects of English Exercise: Listen to various accents and dialects of English. Is it difficult for you to understand? 1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3UgpfSp2t6k 2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QsviXNkYm0g&feature=fvwrel EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Použité zdroje: Obrázky z galerie Microsoft Office. CRYSTAL, David Použité zdroje: Obrázky z galerie Microsoft Office. CRYSTAL, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-53033-4 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154