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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Suková EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 2 Tematický okruhAnglicky mluvící země AnotaceTento DUM jednoduchou a srozumitelnou formou přibližuje studentům 3. ročníků OA, EL, TL a STA anglicky mluvící země a rozmístění angličtiny ve světě. Metodický pokynInteraktivní prezentace. Slouží jako výkladový materiál. Vede k většímu motivování studentů především díky své názornosti (fotografie). V druhé části DUMu jsou interaktivní opakovací cvičení. Druh materiálu prezentace, procvičení Datum tvorby28. 6. 2012 Číslo materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_Su1_1
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES English has been spread all around the world very quickly lately. The approximate number of its speakers divided according how the language is used is the following: English spoken as…: 1.mother tongue = about 375 million of people -for example: the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Barbados… 2. official language (sometimes also as a mother tongue) = 300 million of people -for example: India, Pakistan, Ghana, Malta, Jamaica, Nigeria, Kenya, Cameroon, Zimbabwe, the South African Republic, the Netherlands, Dominica, Philippines… - in those countries the speakers of English are usually bilingual http://cnrsociety.org/index.html countries where English is spoken as an official language or mother tongue EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 3 HOW MANY PEOPLE SPEAK ENGLISH IN THE WORLD?
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 3.foreign language = about 700 million of people -people who study English at school -for example: the Czech Republic, Germany, Finland, Ukraine, France… http://m.wikitravel.org/en/Phrasebook_International percentage of people speaking English in the world (mother tongue, official language, foreign language) EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 4
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 There are many reasons why English is spoken as an official language even in the countries where it is not a mother tongue. * Historical reason -lots of countries are former colonies of Great Britain (India, Pakistan, Congo…) -They used to be (or still are) under the British rule, and their culture was influenced by the English language (history, politics, economics, education, entertainment…) * Intellectual reason -most books are available primarily in English -in the field of information technology English is mostly used * Economic reason -the USA is the world economic superpower English is dominant in economics EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 5 WHY DO SO MANY COUNTRIES SPEAK ENGLISH AS AN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE?
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 * Entertainment reason - English is used in film industry, PC games, newspapers, magazines, advertising, popular music… * Easier communication -in some countries there are too many regional dialects or even languages that is the reason why English is used as an official language in offices, politics, economics -mainly countries in Africa (South Africa) * Origin of English -English is a Germanic language, it means it is interrelated to many European languages -many words were taken from Latin, French, Arabic… -English is relatively a simple language EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 6
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES – revision 1.Identify the English speaking countries: riageni – sracgadama – diranle – ciamaja – pipneiliphs – lamta – leschelyes – ngokngoh – diani – cori toreup – hamasba – listraaau – ritiuamus – nyaek – wanastob – stanikap – dacnaa – gaahn – jifi – oocreman – gobato nda dadinirt 2. Choose the correct country for each capital city: 1)Canberra a. Canada b. Northern Ireland c. Australia 2)Kingston a. South Africa b. Jamaica c. New Zealand 3)Wellington a. New Zealand b. Scotland c. Australia 4)Belfast a. Madagascar b. Northern Ireland c. Australia 5)Dublin a. Jamaica b. Northern Ireland c. Ireland 6)Canberra a. Canada b. Northern Ireland c. Australia 7)New Delhi a. Kenya b. Ghana c. India 8)Ottawa a. Botswana b. Canada c. Seychelles EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 7
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 9) Washington D.C. a. the USA b. Great Britain c. New Zealand 10) Edinburgh a. Wales b. Scotland c. Ireland 11) Islamabad a. Congo b. Botswana c. Pakistan 12) Nairobi a. Botswana b. South Africa c. Kenya 13) Antananarivo a. Madagascar b. Argentina c. Jamaica 14) Cardiff a. England b. Northern Ireland c. Wales 16) Cape Town a. New Zealand b. South Africa c. Australia 17) Belfast a. Northern Ireland b. Malta c. Pakistan 3.Fill in the gaps in the following sentences: 1.English is spoken as a _______ _______ in the United Kingdom. 2.About _______ million of people speak English as their first language. 3.The Czech students learn English as their _______ language. There almost _______ million of people in the world who speak English the same way. 4.English is spoken as an _______ language in lots of _______ British colonies. 5.Lots of English words are taken from _______, _______, or _______. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 8
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SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154 9 Použité zdroje 1 AUTOR NEUVEDEN. cnrsociety [online]. [cit. 27.6.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: 2 AUTOR NEUVEDEN. wikitravel [online]. [cit. 28.6.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://m.wikitravel.org/en/Phrasebook_International Obrázky z galerie Microsoft Office.http://m.wikitravel.org/en/Phrasebook_International
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