Past Tense Simple – minulý čas jednoduchý nepravidelná slovesa Autorem materiálu je Ing.Hana Martínková, ZŠ a MŠ Hazlov, okr.Cheb. Dostupné z dumy.cz a stránek školy zshazlov.cz. Financováno z ESF a státního rozpočtu.dumy.cz VY_32_INOVACE_18_Anglický jazyk_ 2.stupeň_06_Minulý čas-neprav.slovesa

Minulý čas nepravidelných sloves– oznamovací věta Tvorba : nepravidelná slovesa mají v minulém čase svůj specifický tvar, který se musíme naučit jako slovíčko havego bringknow comeleave buymake eatmeet drinkrun cansay doteach had, brought, came, bought, ate, drank, could, did, went, knew, left, made, met, ran, said, taught Solution

Match column A to column B, then put the verbs into the Present Simple or Past Simple Angela usually ………………… at 7:00 am,but (wake up) yesterday she ……………………… (cycle) by the river. Chris usually …………………. (visit) his father on Friday, but last week I ……………………… (play) cricket. We usually ……………………. (drink) coffee in the morning, but last week we …………………. (buy) bread from the supermarket. I usually ………………….. (go) on holiday in July, but yesterday she ……………….. (wake up) at 8:00 am. Bob often ……………….. (eat) cornflakes for breakfast, but yesterday we ………………… (drink) tea. I sometimes …………………… (play) football at school, but yesterday he …………………. (eat) toast. Mary usually ………………….. (cycle) in the park, but last week he ………………… (visit) him on Saturday. We usually ………………… (buy) bread from the baker´s, but last year I …………………. (go) in August.

Solution of the past slide. Angela usually wakes up at 7:00 am, but yesterday she cycled by the river. Chris usually visits his father on Friday, but last week I played cricket. We usually drink coffee in the morning, but last week we bought bread from the supermarket. I usually go on holiday in July, but yesterday she woke up at 8:00 am. Bob often eats cornflakes for breakfast, but yesterday we drank tea. I sometimes play football at school, but yesterday he ate toast. Mary usually cycles in the park, but last week he visited him on Saturday. We usually buy bread from the baker´s, but last year I went in August.

Minulý čas pravidelných a nepravidelných sloves– tázací a záporná věta, krátké odpovědi Tvorba : podobně jako se v přítomném čase používá pro tázací a zápornou větu pomocný tvar do/does ( Do you go to school? No, I don´t.), tak v minulém času použijeme tvar did (do = neprav.sloveso did ) I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did not play (nehrála jsem, …) I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn´t play Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they play ? Yes, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did. No, I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn´t.

Make negatives from these sentences 1)Russell woke up at two o´clock. 2)He heard a noise in the kitchen. 3)He lived in a small house. 4)He found three men. 5)Russell watched TV. Russell didn´t wake up at two o´clock. He didn´t hear any noise in the kitchen. He didn´t live in a small house. He didn´t find three men. He didn´t watch TV.

Make questions from the next words. 1)Why / you / get up ? 2)How many men / the policeman / find ? 3)When / they / finally leave ? 4)When / the police / catch/ the two burglars ? 5)What / he / tell her ? Why did you get up? How many men did the policeman find? When did they finally leave? When did the police catch the two … ? What did he tell her ?

Use short answers 1)Did David disturb the burglars. ? (yes) ………………………………………………………………… 2)Did she know they were shopassistents ? (no) ……………………………………………………… 3)Did your mother forget her purse in the kitchen ? (no) …………………………………………. 4)Did they go to the theatre tomorow ? (yes) ………………………………………………………. 5)Did you read the book about Robin Hood ? (yes) ………………………………………………… Now answer these questions about you. 1)Did you do your homework yesterday? ………………………………………………….. 2)Did you go out last night ? ………………………………………………………………………. 3)Did it rain yesterday ? …………………………………………………………………………….. 1) Yes, he did. 2) No, she didn´t. 3) No, she didn´t. 4) Yes, they did. 5) Yes, I did. Solution

Put the verbs from the list into the Past Simple and then fill in them to the story Think, put, lose, buy, set, become, grow, feel, see, fall, wear, catch Once upon a time, a long time ago, there was a knight who, as he ………………………… older, ………………………… all his hair. He …………………………… as bald as an egg. He didn´t want anyone to see his bald head, so he …………………………… a beautiful, black, curly wig. One day some lords and ladies from the castle invited him to go hunting with them, so of course he …………………………… on his beautiful wig. „How handsome I look !“ he …………………………… to himself. Then he ……………………………… off happily for the forest. However, a terrible thing happened. His wig …………………………….. on a branch and ………………………. off in full view of everyone. How they all laughed at him ! At first the poor knight ……………………………… very foolish but then he ………………………….. the funny side of the situation, and he started laughing, too. The knight never …………………………… his wig again.

There is a part of a fairytale in the Present Simple. Rewrite it into the Past Simple. Do you know its name ? The prince and his men go around the kingdom and look for the beautiful lady from the ball. They come to Cinderella´s house. The ugly sisters are ready to try on the little slipper. Their feet are too big. Stepmother is furious. Then Cinderella puts on the slipper. It is just right. „Now I know,“ the prince says. „You are my beautiful dancer. I want you to be my wife.“

Put the words in the correct order to make questions. born/Where /Keanu Reeves/ was? John Lennon/was/who ? was/Where/2002/the /football World Cup ? Galileo/was/Who ? 1945/was/the/Who/British/ Prime Minister/in ? of /was/President/Who/the / before/USA/the/George W. Bush born/Where/was/Franz Kafka ? was/Moon/Who/first/the/on/ man/the?

At the end a small quiz – match the questions to the answers Where was born Keanu Reeves?Neil Armstrong Who was John Lennon?In Prague. Where was the 2002 football World Cup? He was an Italian astronomer. Who was Galileo?In Beirut. Who was the British Prime Minister in 1945? In Japan and South Korea. Who was the President of the USA before George W.Bush? He was a singer and a songwriter and a member of the Beatles. Where was born Franz Kafka?Bill Clinton. Who was the first man on the Moon? Winston Churchill.

Metodický list : Materiál je určen žákům 2.stupně. Je zaměřený na minulý čas prostý neprav.slovesa – tvary min.času, oznamovací, tázací, záporná věta, krátké odpovědi. Snímek 2 : tvary min.času nepravidelných sloves Snímek 3,4 : spojování vhodných výrazů ze dvou sloupců + doplnění správného tvaru slovesa Snímek 5 : teoretická část – otázka a zápor Snímek 6,7,8 : procvičování ozn., tázací a záporné věty v min.čase Snímek 9 : doplnění sloves ve správném tvaru do příběhu, čtení příběhu, případně jeho překlad Snímek 10 : četba pohádky, určení jejího názvu, přepsání do min.času Snímek 11 : kvíz + skladba věty + vyhledání správné odpovědi

Použitý materiál : - obrázkywww.cmis.cz/dum Snímek 9 : Učebnice : New Headway Pre-Intermediate and Intermediate Click on 1 Nejznámější pohádky – Učíme se anglicky (Joanna Zarańska )