Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 3. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Grammar Pre-intermediate Sada číslo:ICT-63 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 06 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Determiners II Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace se věnuje determinujícím výrazům v platnosti členu: výrazům some a any a jejich užití v anglické větě. Metodické poznámky: Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Je možné jej použít i u oborů učebních. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:
Determiners II
Determiners Words that come at the beggining of noun phrase, before adjectives. Helps to show which or how many people/things we are talking about. this old coat some strange people enough food
Some - positive sentence In general we use some (also somebody, something, someone) in positive sentences. We bought some flowers. He can’t go out. He has some homework. There is somebody at the door. I’m very hungry. Can I have something to eat?
Any - negative sentence In general we use any (also anybody, anything, anyone) in negative sentences. We didn’t buy any flowers. He can go out. He hasn’t got any homework. Who was ringing? There isn’t anybody at the door. I’m not hungry. I don’t want anything to eat.
Any - negative meaning We use any in some sentences with negative meaning. He travelled without any money. (He didn’t take any money with him.) She refused to do anything. (She didn’t do anything.) Hardly anybody passed the exam. (Almost nobody passed.)
Questions - some We use some to ask about person or things we know (think) exists. Are you waiting for somebody? (I think you are waiting for somebody.) We use some when we offer or ask for things. Would you like something to eat? Can I have some sugar, please? (There is probably some sugar I can have.)
Questions - any In most questions any is used. We don’t know if the thing or person exists. Have you got any money? No, I haven’t. I can’t find my glasses. Did anybody see it? Does anybody have a question?
Any We use any with the meaning: ‛it doesn’t matter which’. I can take any train. The departure time isn’t important. Which tea would you like? Green, black, fruits? Any tea. Where are we going? Anywhere you’ ll want.
Something x Anything I’m very thirsty. I want something to drink. What would you like? I don’t mind. I’m so thirsty I’ll drink anything.
Be careful! Somebody/someone/something/anybody/ anyone/anything are singular words. Someone is waiting for you. We often use they/them/their after these words. Someone has forgotten their bag (= his or her bag). If anybody wants go home, they can (= he or she can).
Literatura MURPHY, R. English Grammar in Use. 3. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, ISBN CLARKE, S. Macmillan English Grammar In Context Essential. 1. vyd. Oxford: Macmillan Publisher Ltd, ISBN
Write sentences: 1. Use some and any in positive and negative sentence. 2. Use some and any in questions. 3. Use any with the meaning "it doesn’t matter". 4. Use some or any as a compound noun.