Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 3. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Grammar Pre-intermediate Sada číslo:ICT-63 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 14 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Future II Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace si všímá vyjadřování budoucnosti v anglickém jazyce pomocí slovesa will a shall. Dále srovnává užití vazby be going to a slovesa will. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:
Future II
Will We decide to do something at the time of speaking. Oh, I’ve left the window open. I’ll go and shut it. What would you like to drink? I’ll have only a glass of water, please. Did you phone your mum? Oh, no! I forgot. I’ll phone her now.
Usual situation with will Offering something: This homework is difficult. I’ll help you with it. Agreeing to do something: Can you send Jane this message? Sure. I’ll do it immediately. Promising to do something: I won’t be unpleasant. I promise. Asking somebody to do something: Will you please turn the radio down? I’m trying to study.
Usual words with will probablyI’ll probably be home late today. I expect I haven’t seen Peter today. I’ll expect she’ll phone tomorrow. (I’m) sure Don’t worry about the exam. I’m sure you’ll pass. (I) think Do you think Sarah will like the present we bought her? (I) don’t thinkI don’t think I’ll manage it I wonderI wonder what will happen.
Shall I...? Shall we...? Shall is occasionally used with I and we in very formal British English. We shall be very happy to see you. Shall is used mostly in questions to ask somebody’s opinion. Shall I open the window? Shall we go? Just a minute. I’m not ready yet. What shall we do this evening?
Compare Shall I....? Shall I shut the door? ( = Do you want me to shut the door?) Will you...? Will you shut the door? ( = I want you to shut the door.) The negative of shall: I shan’t be here tomorrow. (or I won’t be...) Don’t use shall with he/she/it/you/they: She will be very angry. NOT! She shall be...
will x be going to Later:
Compare I will... Your mum wanted to speak with you. OK. I’ll call her later. Mark is in hospital. Oh, I didn’t know it! I’ll go and visit him. I’m going to... Your mum wanted to speak with you. Yes, I know. I’m going to call her later. Mark is in hospital. Yes, I know. I’m going to visit him tomorrow.
Literatura MURPHY, R. English Grammar in Use. 3. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, ISBN CLARKE, S. Macmillan English Grammar In Context Essential. 1. vyd. Oxford: Macmillan Publisher Ltd, ISBN
Answer the questions: 1) When do you use ‛will’? Are there any usual situations? 2) Compare ‛shall’ and ‛will’. Give examples. 3) Compare ‛be going to’ and ‛will’. Give examples.