ŠKOLA: Gymnázium, Chomutov, Mostecká 3000, příspěvková organizace AUTOR: Mgr. Marcela Tichotová NÁZEV: VY_32_INOVACE_03A_01_ARTICLES TEMA: GRAMATIKA (A1, A2, B1) ČÍSLO PROJEKTU: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0816 DATUM TVORBY: 17.7. 2013

ANOTACE Materiál je určen pro žáky úrovně A2,B1. Časově je koncipován na 30 – 45 minut. Cílem této prezentace je seznámit žáky s pravidly používání členů v anglickém jazyce. Slide 4: Úvod do gramatiky, použití neurčitého členu. Slide 5: Je určen ke kontrole pochopení jednotlivých pravidel. Žáci pracují samostatně a zapisují svá řešení na interaktivní tabuli. Po kliknutí levým tlačítkem myši se objeví správné řešení. Slide 6,7,8: Výklad učiva, procvičování, příklady. Slide 9: Slouží k ověření znalosti celé látky. Je možné ho použít jako test, domácí úkol nebo k procvičení a upevnění učiva. Slide 10: Správné řešení. Materiál je určen k interaktivní výuce.

ARTICLES

INDEFINITE ARTICLE A, AN = ONE THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE IS USED WITH A SINGULAR, COUNTABLE NOUN IT IS USED TO REFER TO SOMETHING FOR THE FIRST TIME We have a new English teacher. The teacher is awesome. A IS USED WITH WORD THAT BEGIN WITH A CONSONANT SOUND a teacher, a university, a pet AN IS USED WITH WORDS THAT BEGIN WITH A VOWEL SOUND an orange, an octopus, an intelligent blond girl

PRACTICE – A, AN, NOTHING NOTHING AN A MY CAR OLD CAR HOMEWORK FRIEND MONEY UMBRELLA ENGLISH BOOK HOUR UNIFORM

DEFINITE ARTICLE IT IS USED WITH SINGULAR AND PLURAL, COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SOMETHING SPECIFIC WHEN WE KNOW THE IDEA OR THING ALREADY I´ll bring the money as soon as possible.(The money I owe you.) We have a new English teacher. The teacher is awesome.

THE SEAS, RIVERS, OCEANS (THE MEDITERRANEAN, THE NILE) MOUNTAIN RANGES (THE ALPS) HOTELS, PUBS, THEATRES, MUSEUMS (THE RITZ, THE BRITISH MUSEUM, THE NATIONAL THEATRE) NEWSPAPERS (THE TIMES, THE SUN) SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES (THE BEST, THE EASIEST) UNIQUE THINGS (THE SUN, THE EARTH, THE WORLD) MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS (SHE PLAYS THE GUITAR.) COUNTRIES WHEN THEY INCLUDE STATES, REPUBLIC, KINGDOM (THE CZECH REPUBLIC, THE USA)

NO ARTICLE LAKES, MOUNTAINS (SNĚŽKA, BAIKAL) TOWNS, STREETS, PARKS (PRAGUE, BAKER STREET) SQUARES, BRIDGES (TRAFALGAR SQUARE, TOWER BRIDGE) COUNTRIES WITHOUT STATES, KINGDOM, REPUBLIC (GERMANY, SPAIN) POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE (THIS IS MY HOUSE.) SPORTS, DAYS, GAMES, LANGUAGES (FOOTBALL, SUNDAY) MAGAZINES (PLAYBOY) STATIONS, AIRPORTS (HEATHROW) CONTINENTS (EUROPE)

TEST – A, AN, THE, NOTHING We´ve been given ___ English homework. ___ homework is ___ most difficult we´ve ever had. ___People´s Republic of China is in ___Asia. I used to play ___ piano and ___ volleyball when I was ___younger. ___ France is ____ largest country in ___Western Europe. Its ___capital is ___Paris. ___River Seine flows through it. Where are ___ children? I haven´t seen them for __hours. - I think they are in ___ garden. ___Mount Everest is ___ Earth's highest mountain. It is located in ___ Himalayas. I bought ___Cosmopolitan and ___Guardian. My daughter has got ___ hamster and ___lizard. ___hamster is a bit nervous and ___lizard bites. Yesterday I met ___ beautiful bleach blond woman. She doesn´t know where ___ Pacific Ocean is but who cares.

TEST – A, AN, THE, NOTHING We´ve been given _---_ English homework. THE homework is THE_ most difficult we´ve ever had. THE_People´s Republic of China is in _---_Asia. I used to play _THE_ piano and _---_ volleyball when I was _---_younger. _---_ France is _THE_ largest country in _---_Western Europe. Its _---_capital is _---_Paris. _THE_River Seine flows through it. Where are _THE_ children? I haven´t seen them for ___hours. - I think they are in _THE_ garden. _---_Mount Everest is _THE_ Earth's highest mountain. It is located in _THE_ Himalayas. I bought _---_Cosmopolitan and _THE_Guardian. My daughter has got _A_ hamster and _A_lizard. _THE_hamster is a bit nervous and _THE_lizard bites. Yesterday I met _A_ beautiful bleach blond woman. She doesn´t know where _THE_ Pacific Ocean is but who cares.

Použité zdroje: Slide 4 – 10: vlastní tvorba