Název školy: ZŠ Bor, okres Tachov, příspěvková organizace Autor: Mgr. Irena Šeneková Vytvořeno dne: 22.2.2013 Název: VY_32_INOVACE_1A_AJ8_07_Verb+- ing, verb+inf., verb+ -ing or infinitive (the same meaning) Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.3534 Vzdělávací oblast: Angličtina Téma: Gerundium / infinitiv Ročník: 8. ročník Klíčová slova: the verb, the infinitive, the - ing form

Anotace Slovesa, po nichž následuje gerundium Slovesa, po nichž následuje infinitiv Slovesa, po nichž následuje buď gerundium nebo infinitiv bez podstatné změny významu. Cvičení na procvičení této gramatiky s bodovým ohodnocením a možnou klasifikací.

+ ing Slovesa, po nichž následuje gerundium finish imagine don’t mind enjoy can′t stand I can’t imagine living without my parents. + ing I′ve finished ………….. my homework. (do) I can’t imagine living ……………. in another country. (live) I don't mind ……………… here. (stay) I enjoy ………………. TV. (watch) My mum can′t stand ……………… (iron) Make some sentences using this word.

+ to Slovesa, po nichž následuje infinitiv want promise agree decide refuse forget offer need hope + to He hopes to finish his project by the end of the week. He offered…........ me.(help) I want ………………. out.(go) I decided …………… the dress.(wear) He promised …………….. it.(do) She refused ............... them the truth.(tell) Make some sentences using this word.

Slovesa, po nichž následuje buď gerundium nebo infinitiv like hate prefer start love He hates studying / to study* late at night. I like playing / to play* computer games. I love reading / to read* horror books. + ing or infinitive Výrazy označené hvězdičkou se používají v americké angličtině. I like ………… football.(watch) She started ………… the book last week.(read) He prefers …………… in the country. (live) It has started …………… (rain) My sister hates …………. (fly) Make some sentences using this word.

Verb + - ing or infinitive finish imagine don’t mind enjoy can’t stand I′ve finished doing my homework. I can’t imagine living without my parents. I don't mind staying here. I enjoy watching TV. + ing want promise agree decide refuse forget offer need He offered to help me. I want to go out. I decided to wear the dress. He promised to do it. She refused to tell them the truth. + infinitive like hate prefer start love I like watching football / to watch football. She started reading / to read the book last week. He hates studying / to study late at night. I like playing / to play computer games. I love reading / to read horror books. + ing or infinitive

I finished……….the cake an hour ago. ( make ) Complete the sentences. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. KEY I finished……….the cake an hour ago. ( make ) The boy refused…..... his homework. ( do ) Colin offered…...... the shopping. ( do ) I can′t imagine…… at the North Pole. ( live) The pupil promised ……. to school on time in future. (come ) Most boys enjoy ……… football. ( play ) At the last minute, Sam remembered ….. his mother. ( phone) Julia forgot …….. her Maths homework last week. ( do ) Have you finished …………. the computer? ( use ) I can′t go out. I promised……….. in the house. (help) We′ve decided …………. to the cinema tomorrow. (go) Do you enjoy ……….. reality TV shows? (watch) I wanted to watch that programme, but I forgot ……. it. (do) Would you mind ………………… the door.( close ) He promised to …………….. us. (help) She hopes …… some time in the mountains this winter.(spend) Most people want ……….. rich. (be) A lot of people can′t stand …………. early. (get up) making to do living to come playing to phone using to help to go watching closing to spend to be getting up 18 – 17 16 – 13 12 – 8 7 – 4 3 - 0 1 2 3 4 5

Použité zdroje MURPHY, Raymond. English Grammar in Use. Singapore: Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 978 0521 755481. VÍT, Marek. Gerundium v angličtině [online]. [cit. 1.5.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: www.helpforenglish.cz PETERS, Sarah; GRÁF, Tomáš. Nová cvičebnice anglické gramatiky. Praha: Polyglot, 2007, ISBN 80-86195-00-7.