ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLA SLOVAN, KROMĚŘÍŽ, PŘÍSPĚVKOVÁ ORGANIZACE ZEYEROVA 3354, KROMĚŘÍŽ projekt v rámci vzdělávacího programu VZDĚLÁNÍ PRO KONKURENCESCHOPNOST ŠABLONA ČÍSLO: III/2 NÁZEV: INOVACE A ZKVALITNĚNÍ VÝUKY PROSTŘEDNICTVÍM ICT PŘEDMĚT: Anglický jazyk ROČNÍK: 8.ročník TÉMA: Countable and uncountable nouns AUTOR: Jana Veselá, DiS. DATUM VYTVOŘENÍ: VY_32_INOVACE_09_JV

Materiál je určen pro žáky 8. ročníku. Jedná se o výkladový materiál k tématu počitatelná a nepočitatelná podstatná jména. Výklad se zabývá zejména gramatickými jevy u počitatelných a nepočitatelných podstatných jmen. Vysvětluje použití členů a, an, some a any. Dále vysvětluje použití many, much, little a few. VM je doplněn větami, do kterých žáci doplňují dané členy a slova. VM je uzavřen testem. Ilustrace: Pilotáž byla provedena v hodinách anglického jazyka pro 8. ročník. Žáci si na ukázkových větách procvičovali doplňování a, an, some a any. Naučili se používat much, many, little a few. Po probrání celku si napsali žáci test na známky.

When we know if the word is countable or uncountable we have to follow some grammatical rules: Countable nouns: You can use a/an with singular noun. I want to eat an orange.

Countable nouns: With plural nouns you mustn´t use a/an. I want to eat oranges. You can use some with plural nouns. You can use also any in negative sentences or questions. You can use some also in questions when you offer or ask for something. We need some oranges. / Do you need any oranges?

Countable nouns: You can use many and few with plural countable nouns. I didn´t eat many oranges. I had few oranges. /I had a few oranges.

When we know if the word is countable or uncountable we have to follow some grammatical rules: Uncountable nouns: You can´t use a/an with singular noun. You can use some. I want to drink (some) orange juice.

Uncountable nouns: You can´t use a/an with singular noun. You can use some. I want to drink (some) orange juice. You can use some or any with uncountable nouns. Use any in questions and negative sentences. Some you can use in questions when you offer or ask for someting. We need some orange juice. Do you need any orange juice?

Uncountable nouns: You can use much and little with uncountable nouns. I didn´t drink much orange juice. I had little orange juice. I had a little orange juice.

LET ´S PRACTISE!!!

Fill in a, an, some and any: 1. My grandparents brought …………………fruit for us. 2. We have ………….pears and……………..watermelon. 3. In the cup there is …………….coffee. 4. In the bowl there are………………nuts. 5. In the fridge there isn´t ……………………ice-cream. 6. Can I have……………………….water, please? 7. I don´t have …………………apricot but I have……..……..peach. 8. She never eats ……………….blackcurrants or gooseberries. 9. There isn´t …………sugar in my tea. 10. I need to eat ……………beef.

Fill in a, an, some and any: 1. My grandparents brought SOME fruit for us. 2. We have SOME pears and A watermelon. 3. In the cup there is SOME coffee. 4. In the bowl there are SOME nuts. 5. In the fridge there isn´t ANY ice-cream. 6. Can I have SOME water, please? 7. I don´t have AN apricot but I have A peach. 8. She never eats ANY blackcurrants or gooseberries. 9. There isn´t ANY sugar in my tea. 10. I need to eat SOME beef.

Fill in a, an, some and any: 11. You didn´t buy ……………rice. 12. I forget to put …………….garlic into the sauce. 13. Nicky doesn´t like eating ………rolls, but she loves eating ……… bread. 14. Please, put into your packet also …………banana and ………..biscuits. 15. There´s ………….hair in my soup! 16. We need to buy………..butter. 17. I don´t like…………cottage cheese. 18. Can you pass me ………..deep plate, please? 19. I was hungry, so I ate…………pork with roasted potatoes. 20. …………apple a day makes you healthy.

Fill in a, an, some and any: 11. You didn´t buy ANY rice. 12. I forget to put SOME garlic into the sauce. 13. Nicky doesn´t like eating ANY rolls, but she loves eating SOME bread. 14. Please, put into your packet also A banana and SOME biscuits. 15. There´s A hair in my soup! 16. We need to buy SOME butter. 17. I don´t like ANY cottage cheese. 18. Can you pass me A deep plate, please? 19. I was hungry, so I ate SOME pork with roasted potatoes. 20. AN apple a day makes you healthy.

Fill in many, much, few and little: 21. We didn´t eat ……………….potatoes. 22. We didn´t eat……………….fruit. 23. There is only……………..milk in the fridge. 24. We have………………oranges to make some orange juice. 25. There is very……………salt in this soup. 26. How…………..eggs do you need for this cake? 27. How………….butter do you need to buy? 28. Sue doesn´t drink………………..tea. 29. I don´t sprinkle …………………..cheese on his food. 30. You have on your ice-cream only ………….whipped cream.

Fill in many, much, few and little: 21. We didn´t eat MANY potatoes. 22. We didn´t eat MUCH fruit. 23. There is only LITTLE milk in the fridge. 24. We have FEW oranges to make some orange juice. 25. There is very LITTLE salt in this soup. 26. How MANY eggs do you need for this cake? 27. How MUCH butter do you need to buy? 28. Sue doesn´t drink MUCH tea. 29. I don´t sprinkle MUCH cheese on his food. 30. You have on your ice-cream only LITTLE whipped cream.

Here is a test! Let´s try it!

TEST 1.Translate: 1. bochník chleba – 2. sklenice mléka – 3. plátek šunky – 4. koš s ovocem – 5. plechovka piva – 6. plechovka se zeleninou – 7. vanička s máslem – 8. láhev s vodou – 9. šálek čaje – 10. hrnek kávy – 11. talíř špaget – 12. džbánek pomerančového džusu – 13. miska jahod – 14. zavařovací sklenice marmelády – 15. balíček čipsů – /15 points

2. Fill in the sentences with a, an, some, any, the. Yesterday, I went shopping with Mum. We went to a supermarket. …………….supermarket is near our house. Mum bought………………..milk, ……………..apples and…………..orange, but she didn´t buy……………….fish /5 points 3. Identify the words as countable (C) or uncountable (U). 1.lemonade – 6. fish - 2.tomato –7. meat - 3.sandwich –8. tuna - 4.pork – 9. rice- 5.nut -10. carrot – /10 points

4. Translate: 1. V ledničce není sýr. 2. Potřebujeme koupit nějaké ovoce? 3. Potřebujeme koupit nějaký salát. 4. Nemáme žádné červené a žluté papriky. 5. Prosím, dej mi pepř na hovězí maso /10 points 5. Translate: 1. Kolik cukru potřebujeme? 2. Kolik plátků sýra potřebujeme? 3. Kolik klobás potřebujeme? 4. Kolik bochníků chleba potřebujeme? /8 points 6. Explain in English: recipe: Apple crumble: /2 points

Solution: 1. Translate: 1.a loaf of bread 2.a glass of milk 3.a slice of ham 4.a basket of fruit 5.a can of beer 6.a tin of vegetables 7.a tub of butter 8.a bottle of water 9.a cup of tea 10.a mug of coffee 11.a plate of spaghetti 12.a jug of orange juice 13.a bowl of strawberries 14.a jar of marmelade 15.a packet ot crisps

2. Fill in the sentences with a, an, some, any, the. Yesterday, I went shopping with Mum. We went to a supermarket. The supermarket is near our house. Mum bought some milk, some apples and an orange, but she didn´t buy any fish. 3. Identify the words as countable or uncountable: 1.Lemonade – U 2.Tomato – C 3.Sandwich – C 4.Pork – U 5.Nut – C 6.Fish – U 7.Meat – U 8.Tuna – U 9.Rice – U 10.Carrot - C

4. Translate: 1.In the fridge there isn´t any cheese. 2.Do we need to buy any fruit? 3.We need to buy some lettuce. 4.We don´t have any red and yellow peppers. 5.Please, give me some pepper on the beef. 5. Translate: 1.How much sugar do we need? 2.How many slices of cheese do we need? 3.How many sausages do we need? 4.How many loaves of bread do we need? 6. Explain: Recipe: it is a list of instructions how to prepare a specialty or simple dish. Apple crumble: it is a type of sweet made of apples.