Počitatelné – nepočitatelné Některá podstatná jména můžeme počítat:

Prezentace na téma: "Počitatelné – nepočitatelné Některá podstatná jména můžeme počítat:"— Transkript prezentace:

1 Počitatelné – nepočitatelné Některá podstatná jména můžeme počítat:
One potatoe, two potatoes, three potatoes, ... One girl, two girls, three girls, ... One dollar, two dollars, three dollars, ...

2 Některá podstatná jména nelze počítat:
time money butter water salt milk coffee

3 Některá podstatná jména jsou výjimečná – jejich množné číslo je stejné jako jednotné:
Fish There is one fish in my pool. There are 100 fish in my pool. Sheep There is one sheep in my garden. There are 100 sheep in my garden.

4 Podle počitatelnosti musíme správně vyjádřit
kolik? hodně málo trochu

5 How many friends have you got? Kolik máš přátel? how much?
Počitatelné Nepočitatelné kolik? how many? How many friends have you got? Kolik máš přátel? how much? How much petrol have you got? Kolik máš benzínu? mnoho hodně spoustu many I haven‘t got many friends. Nemám mnoho přátel. a lot of I have got a lot of friends. Mám mnoho přátel. much I haven‘t got much petrol. Nemám moc benzínu. I have got a lot of petrol. Mám spoustu benzínu. málo few I have got few friends. Mám málo přátel. little I have got little petrol. Mám málo benzínu. několik trochu a few I have got a few friends. Mám několik přátel. a little I have got a little petrol. Mám trochu benzínu.

6 Many, much v otázce nebo záporu. A lot of v kladném oznámení.
Many – much – a lot of Many, much v otázce nebo záporu. A lot of v kladném oznámení. mnoho hodně spoustu many How many friends have you got? Kolik máš přátel? I haven‘t got many friends. Nemám mnoho přátel. a lot of I have got a lot of friends. Mám mnoho přátel. much How much petrol have you got? Kolik máš benzínu? I haven‘t got much petrol. Nemám moc benzínu. I have got a lot of petrol. Mám spoustu benzínu.

7 few – málo a few – několik little – málo a little – trochu I have got few friends. Mám málo přátel (nikdo mě nemá rád). I have got a few friends. Mám pár přátel (na ně se mohu spolehnout). I have got little petrol. Mám málo benzínu (bojím se, že nedojedu). I have got a little petrol. Mám ještě něco benzínu (myslím, že dojedu OK).

8 How much vs. How many. http://thedailyenglishshow. blogspot

9 I had a delicious smoothie for breakfast. What was in it
I had a delicious smoothie for breakfast. What was in it? - banana - blueberries - almonds - coconut - vanilla - soy milk - water - ice How much ice did you put in? Three cubes. How much water? One cup. How much soymilk? One cup. How much vanilla? A few shakes. How much coconut? One tablespoon. How many almonds? Four. How many blueberries? Five. How many bananas? One.

10 Blowing in the wind - Bob Dylan

11 Bob Dylan: Blowin' In The Wind
Lyrics How many roads must a man walk down Before you call him a man ? How many seas must a white dove sail Before she sleeps in the sand ? Yes, how many times must the cannon balls fly Before they're forever banned ? The answer my friend is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind.

12 Yes, how many years can a mountain exist Before it's washed to the sea
Yes, how many years can a mountain exist Before it's washed to the sea ? Yes, how many years can some people exist Before they're allowed to be free ? Yes, how many times can a man turn his head Pretending he just doesn't see ? The answer my friend is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind.

13 Yes, how many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky
Yes, how many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky ? Yes, how many ears must one man have Before he can hear people cry ? Yes, how many deaths will it take till he knows That too many people have died ? The answer my friend is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind.

14 Bob Dylan: Blowin' In The Wind
How many roads must a man walk down Before you call him a man ? How many seas must a white dove sail Before she sleeps in the sand ? Yes, how many times must the cannon balls fly Before they're forever banned ? The answer my friend is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind. Yes, how many years can a mountain exist Before it's washed to the sea ? Yes, how many years can some people exist Before they're allowed to be free ? Yes, how many times can a man turn his head Pretending he just doesn't see ? The answer my friend is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind. Yes, how many times must a man look up Before he can see the sky ? Yes, how many ears must one man have Before he can hear people cry ? Yes, how many deaths will it take till he knows That too many people have died ? The answer my friend is blowin' in the wind The answer is blowin' in the wind.

15 How much / How many