Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 4. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Parts of speech Sada číslo:ICT-64 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 03 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Verb - The Primary Auxiliaries Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace je zaměřena na představení pomocných sloves do, have a be. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:

Parts of speech Verb The Primary Auxiliaries

Auxiliary verbs -are the verbs followed by another verb in order to form a question, a negative sentence, a compound tense or the passive. -are used together with a main verb to give grammatical information and therefore add extra meaning to a sentence. -the primary auxiliary verbs are be, do and have. They are irregular verbs and can be also used as main verbs.

Do PositiveNegative Contracted negative PresentDoDo notDon’t DoesDoes notDoesn’t PastDidDid not Didn’t

Negative sentence Present Simple I read it. I do not/don’t read it. He reads it. He does not /doesn’t read it. Past Simple I phoned her. I did not/didn’t phone her. He phoned her. I did not/didn’t phone her.

Question Present Simple Do you read it? (Do you do not/don’t read it?) Does he read it? (Does he does not /doesn’t read it?) Where do you live? Past Simple Did he phone her? Didn’t he phone her? When did they arrive?

Answer Do you work in the garden every day? Yes, I do. She speaks English, doesn’t she? He left his home earlier than I did.

Emphasize Do sit down! Why didn’t you go there? But I did go.

Have Present Perfect He has just arrived. Have you ever been to London? Past Perfect We weren’t hungry. We had just had lunch.

Be PositiveNegative Contracted negative basebe presentamam notI’m not isis notisn’t areare notaren’t pastwas was not wasn’t werewere notweren’t -ingbeingnot being -edbeen

Present continuous What are you doing now? Past continuous What were you doing at 6 yesterday? Present perfect continuous He has been learning English since 2004.

Literatura ALEXANDER, L. G. Longman English Grammar. 1. vyd. London and New York: Longman, ISBN SVOBODA, A., KUČERA, K. English Parts of Speech. 1. vyd. Opava: SU v Opavě, ISBN

Tasks 1.Use auxiliary be in at least two sentences. 2.Use auxiliary do in at least two sentences. 3.Use auxiliary have in at least two sentences.

Děkuji za pozornost.