Číslo projektuCZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Číslo materiáluVY_32_INOVACE_164 Název školyGymnázium, Tachov, Pionýrská 1370 AutorMgr. Eleonora Klasová PředmětAnglický jazyk Ročník4. Datum vytvoření10.O Anotace Výklad nové látky – Trpný rod - prezentace Metodický pokyn prezentace je určena jako výklad do hodiny i jako materiál k samostudiu Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora. Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu EU peníze školám
Passive voice The Passive voice is used to emphasize the action. The agent (the one doing something) is less important.
How to form the passive voice? –The object of the active sentence is now the subject in the passive sentence. –The verb is going to change: to be + past participle –The subject of the former active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence
Look at this: He opens the window(object). The window is opened (by him).
Verbs with 2 objects If we have 2 objects, the indirect object usually refers to a person and this comes often first. The teacher (subject) gave me (indirect object) a book (direct object). I was given a book.
If we put the indirect object last, we use a preposition – usually to or for. The book was given to me (indirect object).
How to change the tense? subjectto be Past participle Simple present Skoda carsaremadein Bohemia. Simple pastSkoda carsweremadein Bohemia. Future tenseSkoda carswill bemadein Bohemia. Present perfect Skoda carshave beenmadein Bohemia. Past perfectSkoda carshad beenmadein Bohemia.
Present progressive The roadis beingrepaired. Past progressive The roadwas beingrepaired.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of passive. 1/ Cheese…………../make/ from milk. 2/ The house………/build/ in / The room ………../clean/ tomorrow. 4/ The letter…………/post/ recently. 5/ The room looked nice. It …………/clean/. 6/ The computer …………../use/ at the moment. 7/ The road …………./repair/ when I arrived. 8/ When ……TV ………./invent/? 9/ How ……this word…………/pronounce/? 10/ How much money…………./steal/ in the robbery?
Řešení: 1/ Cheese is made from milk. 2/ The house was built in / The room will be cleaned tomorrow. 4/ The letter has been posted recently. 5/ The room looked nice. It had been cleaned. 6/ The computer is being used at the moment. 7/ The road was being repaired when I arrived. 8/ When was TV invented? 9/ How is this word pronounced? 10/ How much money was stolen in the robbery?