The Stuarts, Civil War, Republic and Restoration Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová Škola: Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23, České Budějovice Předmět: anglický jazyk Datum vytvoření: 3.2.2013 Cílová skupina: 3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů studia Typ hodiny: výklad s procvičením Popis: prezentace o životě v Británii v době vlády Stuartovců, příčiny a důsledky občanské války, Anglie za Cromwella, procvičení učiva

James I Elizabeth died without an heir – James VI of Scotland came to throne ( James I of England ) English Catholics hoped in better treatment than during Elizabeth - James disappointed them – “Gunpowder plot”- not successful attempt to kill the king Died in 1625 succeeded by his son Charles http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_I_of_England_404446.jpg PD, 3.2.2013

Charles I Stubborn, did not want to rule with the Parliament / dissolved it Criticised for the way he ruled the country and his policies Problems in Scotland and Ireland / wars between Catholics and Protestants Charles needed money for the war – called the Parliament – made laws to limit King`s power A civil war between the king and Parliament began http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_I_%281630s%29.jpg PD, 3.2.2013

Civil War Lords, Catholics and important churchmen – fought for the King Merchant, townspeople (mainly Londoners) – for the Parliament King was defeated after years of fights - battle at Marston Moor (July 1644) King Charles was taken prisoner and in 1649 executed Oliver Cromwell became “Lord Protector” and England became republic http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oliver_Cromwell_coloured_drawing.png PD, 3.2.2013

Life during Cromwell On the one hand: Believed that all men are equal Wanted everybody to be able to read the Bible – new school were opened Freedom of speech and religion (except for Catholics) On the other hand: Invasion to Ireland – thousands of Catholics killed All popular games were forbidden by the Puritans (cock-fighting, horse-racing and cards) Women were not allowed to wear make-up Theatres were closed for 8 years Cromwell ruled without Parliament from 1653-1658

Restoration and Charles II Cromwell died in 1658 Parliament decided to call Charles II from exile and restore the monarchy (A king was better than a dictator) Charles II was a popular king – theatres and pubs opened again Epidemy of plague Great fire of London Charles`s policies were regulated by the Parliament http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_II_%281675%29.jpg PD, 3.2.2013

Pu the events in the right order Civil war began Elizabeth I died without an heir Oliver Cromwell became “Lord Protector” “Gunpowder Plot” Dissolution of the Parliament Charles I came to throne Summoning of the Parliament Great Fire of London James VI of Scotland became King James I Execution of Charles I The King came from exile Theatres were closed

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Seznam pramenů a literatury Learning English Green Line 5, Werner Beile, Alice Beile-Bowes, Gerhard Dick, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones,Marion Horner, Peter Lampater, Raimund A.Mader, Alan Posener, Helmut Reisener and Rolf W. Roth, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-12-583500-3 Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období Michelem Mohrtem, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993, ISBN 80-7106-084-4 http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/ 3.2.2013

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