Škola Katolické gymnázium Třebíč, Otmarova 22, Třebíč 674 01 Název projektu Moderní škola Číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0464 Šablona III/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Autor DUM  Paula Torresan Název DUM  Bath Kód DUM VY_32_INOVACE_3.3.1_Bath Datum vytvoření  31/12/2013 Předmět  Anglický jazyk Tematická oblast  Anglicky mluvicí země Výstup ŠVP  Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Anotace DUM  Power-point prezentace o Bath (reálie). Metodický popis  Prezentace slouží k seznámení studentů s nejdůležitějšími informacemi o Bath. Hodnocení  DUM přispěl k hlubšímu zapamatování či procvičení učiva. Autor prohlašuje, že řádně uvedl všechny použité zdroje. Pokud není uvedeno jinak, použitý materiál je z vlastních zdrojů autora.

A brief trip through images and texts of its monuments and sights Bath A brief trip through images and texts of its monuments and sights

Bath is a city of 84,000 inhabitants in the county of Somerset, in south-west England. It was founded by the Romans as a spa town around 50 AD. ARPINGSTONE. Aerial.view.of.bath.arp. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial.view.of.bath.arp.jpg

The Romans had public baths in most of their cities The Romans had public baths in most of their cities. When they discovered the hot springs, they built the Roman Baths, which gave their name to the town. Romans bathed in the natural hot springs, rich in mineral content, to cure diseases or simply to relax. Nowadays we can still see the original Roman Baths and Temple, whose ruins were excavated under the modern street level in the 19th century. DUNN, Andrew. Roman Baths, Bath - Sacred Spring. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Baths,_Bath_-_Sacred_Spring.jpg

After the Romans left, the spa in Bath wasn’t used anymore After the Romans left, the spa in Bath wasn’t used anymore. Bath became a centre for wool trade. Only in the 18th century, during the Georgian era, Bath became popular as a spa town. The rich went to Bath believing that bathing in hot springs was healthy. Rich people met and had teas during the day in the Pump Room next to the spa, while parties and balls were held at the Assembly Rooms in the evening, so the town quickly became a very popular resort. DUNN, Andrew. Roman Baths, Bath. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Baths,_Bath.jpg

Kings and queens visited the spas, and Queen Elizabeth I gave Bath the city status in 1590.

During the Georgian time John Wood the Elder and John Wood the Younger were in charge of building new quarters and new streets for the visitors of the spas and the high society which came to stay. The result are a series of impressive neoclassical buildings, which give the town its elegant appeal. The most famous example is the Royal Crescent, built in the second half of the 18th century. It is a row of 30 houses built in a curve (i.e. a crescent).

HAWKES, Jason. Bath, Somerset. In: Daily Mail [online]. 2012 [cit HAWKES, Jason. Bath, Somerset. In: Daily Mail [online]. 2012 [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2085752/Eye-sky-The-pretty-patterns-housing-developments-world.html The Circus is considered the masterpiece of John Wood the Elder. Viewed from the air it reminds us the shape of a key. The diameter in the circle inside the houses is said to be the same as that of Stonehenge.

Pulteney Bridge is another impressive neoclassical building Pulteney Bridge is another impressive neoclassical building. It is a unique historical bridge with shops built into it. There are only few more such bridges in the world.

The present abbey was built in 1499, but on its site there had already been two other churches. It has beautiful stained glass windows, and is made of honey-gold stone. On the west front of Bath Abbey there is a unique ladder of angels who climb up and down and was inspired by a dream of the bishop Oliver King (15th century). CHRISTOPHE.FINOT. Bath abbey. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-28]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bath_abbey.JPG?uselang=cs

Among the famous inhabitants of Bath there is Jane Austen, who lived here from 1801 until 1806. The plots of both Northanger Abbey and Persuasion are mostly set in the town. There is now a museum dedicated to Austen’s life and works called Jane Austen Centre, but it isn’t situated in the houses where she lived.

Bath became a UNESCO site in 1987.

Seznam použitých zdrojů: Obrázky: ARPINGSTONE. Aerial.view.of.bath.arp. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial.view.of.bath.arp.jpg DUNN, Andrew. Roman Baths, Bath - Sacred Spring. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Baths,_Bath_-_Sacred_Spring.jpg DUNN, Andrew. Roman Baths, Bath. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_Baths,_Bath.jpg HAWKES, Jason. Bath, Somerset. In: Daily Mail [online]. 2012 [cit. 2013-12-27]. Dostupné z: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2085752/Eye-sky-The-pretty-patterns-housing-developments- world.html CHRISTOPHE.FINOT. Bath abbey. In: Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2013-12-28]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bath_abbey.JPG?uselang=cs a z mé osobní sbírky.