Health Mgr. Zuzana Hnátová

Anotace Kód Dumu : VY_32_INOVACE_5.AJ.04 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114 Vytvořeno: leden 2013 Ročník: 3. ročník a 4. ročník - čtyřleté gymnázium (RVP-G) Septima a Oktáva - osmileté gymnázium (RVP-G) Vzdělávací oblast : Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor: Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh: Human - health Anotace: Tento materiál byl vytvořen jako téma pro maturitní okruh: Člověk na Gymnáziu a JŠ Svitavy přibližně na jednu, popřípadě více vyučovacích hodin (pro výklad i opakování – shrnutí učiva). Obsahuje jednak přehled faktografických údajů, tak i anglickou ustálenou terminologii, doplněné o interaktivní cvičení: samostatný ústní projev – otázky. Je primárně zaměřen na dva poslední ročníky gymnázia, i přesto se dá využít i v nižších ročnících osmiletého i čtyřletého studia vcelku nebo jeho jednotlivé části Pomůcky: interaktivní tabule

Warm-up questions What do you do to be and keep healthy? What should people do to be healthy? What should they avoid? What illnesses can you name? When should people go to the doctor? When do you need to go to the dentist? Have you ever been or anybody in your family taken to hospital? Why? What spa towns in the Czech Republic do you know?

Content healthy lifestyle childhood diseases vaccination curable and common illnesses serious diseases (incurable, fatal) health troubles symptoms of the flu at the doctor´s medical specialists broken bones first aid

Healthy lifestyle being healthy is the most valuable thing we have. If we want to be healthy, it is advisable to have a healthy lifestyle We should: do something active in the fresh air on a regular basis do sports go for walks have a healthy diet

Healthy lifestyle We should: choose what to eat and what to avoid eat lean meat (poultry, fish) eat lots of fruit and vegetables cut down on sweets, fatty food rich in calories drink sufficient amount of water and tea sleep properly

Healthy lifestyle We should avoid: alcohol smoking and drugs working overtime salty and spicy food coffee passive lifestyle to avoid civilization diseases such as nervous breakdown, a heart attack, a stroke, a cancer

Childhood diseases chicken pox – plané neštovice mumps – příušnice measles – spalničky scarlet fever – spála rubella – zarděnky

People are vaccinated against tuberculosis small pox – neštovice whooping cough – černý kašel diphtheria – záškrt polio – obrna

Curable and common illnesses Bronchitis – zánět průdušek Influenza= flu – chřipka Tonsillitis – zánět mandlí Otitis – zánět středního ucha Inflammation – zánět (obecně) Pink eye – zánět spojivek

Serious diseases, sometimes incurable, fatal rheumatism diabetes asthma cancer AIDS chronical hepatitis

Health troubles She has got: a stomachache a backache a headache a toothache an earache a sore throat a cold a blister a plaster

Symptoms of the flu you feel tired and you are off colour you have a headache, a sore throat and you are hoarse (it is difficult for you to speak) you have a bad cough, a runny nose and you sneeze it hurts you to swallow you must use your handkerchief when you sneeze you have a stuffed nose and it is difficult to breathe

The flu is caused by a virus – I have caught the flu when you have the flu, you should stay at home not to spread the germs and to be better soon your temperature can rise, you can have a fever and you shiver with cold at the same time you lose your appetite and you feel sick you usually don't sleep well because of the pain in the chest you usually ache all over

At the doctor´s if you are not as fit as you should be, you should go for a check-up at the doctor´s your general practitioner asks you – a patient – about your troubles you will strip to the waist and the GP will listen to your chest, that is why you must breathe deeply the GP also examines your tongue and throat, he listens to your heart, takes your temperature, feels your pulse and checks your blood pressure

At the doctor´s if it is needed, your GP will refer you to a specialist if it is needed, your GP writes a prescription that will rid you of troubles you will go to the chemist´s /pharmacy you must take your medicine regularly at appointed times and stay in bed to feel and get better

Medical specialists an optometrist looks after our eyes a surgeon operates on us a paediatrician is a doctor for children a podiatrist looks after our feet a dermatologist solves the problems with our skin

What happens when you break a bone? the doctor takes an x-ray the doctor puts the fracture/broken bone in plaster/cast the doctor ties a splint to the broken/fractured bone the doctor gives you crutches/ a wheelchair

First aid call an ambulance – 112 – emergency number 155 – ambulance in the CR give first aid/ provide first aid give CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) someone is injured, bleeding someone is unconscious somebody has fainted/passed out someone is not breathing – start compressing the chest cleanse the wound press on the wound with a sterile compress bandage the wound

Final questions What should people do to be healthy? What should people avoid to be healthy? What childhood diseases do you know? What are people vaccinated against? What are common and curable disease? Are there any incurable or even fatal diseases? What are the symptoms of the flu? What does it look like when you are at the doctor´s ?

Final questions What symptoms might you have so that you have to see the doctor? Why would you go to the hospital? What would you recommend someone with the flu? What medical specialists do you know? What happens when you break a bone? What should you do to give first aid?

Zdroje a seznam použité literatury Knihy a internetové zdroje 1. EL-HMOUDOVÁ. Maturitní témata. Třebíč: Petra Velanová, 2006, ISBN 978-80-86873-04-6. 2. SMITH-DLOUHÁ a kol. Angličtina – otázky a odpovědi .. Nejen k maturitě. Dubicko: INFOA, 2008, ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6. 3. AUTOR NEUVEDEN. Maturita Card 8: Health [online]. [cit. 17.12.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.bridge-online.cz/maturita/maturitni-karty Obrázky pocházejí z otevřené galerie Microsoft Office (Powerpoint) z otevřené fotodatabáze Power