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ZveřejnilBřetislav Šimek
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Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Jana Dümlerová. Slezské gymnázium, Opava, příspěvková organizace. Vzdělávací materiál byl vytvořen v rámci OP VK 1.5 – EU peníze středním školám. TRÁVICÍ ŽLÁZY VY_32_INOVACE_110313 9. listopadu 2013
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[12] Játra - hepar největší žláza lidského těla (1,5 kg) měkký, křehký orgán hnědočervené barvy jsou uložena v břišní dutině vpravo těsně pod brániční klenbou jsou rozdělena na 2 laloky (pravý lalok je větší) [8]
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[1] Uložení orgánů v břišní dutině [2]
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[3]
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Struktura jater [7] jaterní lalůčky (lobuli hepatis) základní funkční jednotka jater šestiboké hranolky tvořené jaterními buňkami – hepatocyty fce: filtrace krve
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Vnitřní struktura jater [4]
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[6] [5] Žlučník – vesica fellea (v. biliaris) uložen na zadní spodní ploše jater hruškovitý tvar rezervoár žluči
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Žluč – fel, bilis, chole [9] žlutohnědá až žlutozelená, slabě zásaditá, hořká tekutina 97% vody, soli, žlučová barviva (bilirubin, biliverdin), cholesterol, anorganické soli neutralizace střevního obsahu emulgace tuků vstřebávání lipofilních vitamínů
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[10] Žlučové kameny [11] [12]
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Slinivka břišní - pancreas [13] endokrinní žláza - produkuje hormony - inzulín, glukagon exokrinní žláza- sekrece pankreatické šťávy (neutralizace kyselé tráveniny, obsahuje trávicí enzymy) pankreatická šťáva je přiváděna do dvanáctníku
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Použité zdroje: [1] [cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php/Soubor:Cavidad_abdominal_-_es.svg http://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php/Soubor:Cavidad_abdominal_-_es.svg [2] J. K. Punnoose. [cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_liver_and_gall_bladder.png [3] [ cit.2013-11-09 ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LDLT_volume_measure.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LDLT_volume_measure.jpg [4] [cit. 2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hepatic_structure2.svg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hepatic_structure2.svg [5] Boumphreyfr. [cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bile_recycling.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bile_recycling.png [6] Cradel.[cit. 2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_pancrease.svg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_pancrease.svg [7] Boumphreyfr. [cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:Hepatic_structure.png http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:Hepatic_structure.png [8] Mikael Häggström. [cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Surface_projections_of_the_organs_of_the_trunk.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Surface_projections_of_the_organs_of_the_trunk.png [9] Nephron.[cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cholestasis_2_high_mag.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cholestasis_2_high_mag.jpg
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[10] Samir.[cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CBD_stones.JPG http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CBD_stones.JPG [11] Emmanuelm.[cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallstones.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallstones.jpg [12] Stell98.[cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallensteine_2006_03_28.JPG http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gallensteine_2006_03_28.JPG [13] BruceBlause.[cit.2013-11-09]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0701_PancreaticTissue.png http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0701_PancreaticTissue.png
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