Tutorial: Physics Topic: Stationary parts of combustion engines Prepared by : RNDr. Ondřej Jeřábek Projekt Anglicky v odborných předmětech, CZ.1.07/1.3.09/ je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.
Stationary parts of combustion engines
Meaning: Placement of rotary engine parts Remove heat from combustion space Protects moving parts of engine Usage: Cars, handling cars
Cylinder block– inserted cylinders, drilled cylinders Crankcase– placement of crankshaft Cylinder head– it forms and closes combustion space Bottom engine tank– oil reservoir
Placement of crankshaft and camshaft Cooling liquid and engine oil flows inside engine block Engine block cooled by air is fitted with fins Cylinders are placed into engine block or drilled into engine block Material of engine block is aluminium alloy or cast iron
It is a part of engine block It is placed at the bottom part of engine block It is adjusted for crankshaft placing The shape determines number of crankshaft placing There are sometimes placed balanced shafts At 2-stroke engines, crankshaft and engine cylinder are connected by bypass channel.
It closes combustion space Determines the shape of combustion space Shapes of combustion space: Roofing – heating plug is in the middle of combustion space With anti-detonation hole – heating plug is placed in the side of combustion space Heron´s – combustion space is inside piston
It is placed in bottom part of engine block There is stored the engine oil It must be deep enough to prevent soaking of crankshaft into engine oil Crankcase is sometimes divided by partition wall It is protected by special cover at off-road cars
Name the following parts of combustion engines:
List stationary parts of combustion engines Explain the meaning of engine block and engine head
JAN, Zdeněk; ŽDÁNSKÝ, Bronislav ; ČUPERA, Jiří. Automobily 1. Brno : Avid, s. JAN, Zdeněk; ŽDÁNSKÝ, Bronislav ; ČUPERA, Jiří. Automobily 2. Brno : Avid, s. JAN, Zdeněk; ŽDÁNSKÝ, Bronislav ; ČUPERA, Jiří. Automobily 3. Brno : Avid, s. JAN, Zdeněk; ŽDÁNSKÝ, Bronislav ; ČUPERA, Jiří. Automobily 4. Brno : Avid, s. Translation: JANATA, Petr. Handy slovník technický anglicko-český a česko-anglický. Plzeň: Nakladatelství Fraus, ISBN Lingea LEXIKON 5, Technický slovník anglicko-český a česko-anglický