There is….. There are…
There is/there are There is a car. There is a dog. There are cars. There are dogs There is a boy. There are boys. There is a flower. There are flowers. There is a cat on the armchair. There are cats on the armchair. There is a chicken on the table. There are chickens on the table.
Oznamovací věty Chceme-li říci, že se někde něco nebo někdo nachází použijeme there is nebo there are. Pro jednotné číslo použijeme vazbu there is: There is a book on the desk. (Na stole je kniha.) Pro množné číslo použijeme vazbu there are: There are books on the desk. (Na stole jsou knihy.) 1.Read and complete: is/are. are There ………….. a is is There…………….. There …......... are There ………….a
There is a cat in the box. (V krabici je kočka) Is there a cat in the box? (Je kočka v krabici?) There is a rabbit on the table. (Králík je na stole.) Is there a rabbit on the table? (Je králík na stole?) There are boats in the box. (Lodky jsou v krabici.) Are there boats in the box? (Jsou loďky v krabici?) There are horses on the farm. (Koně jsou na farmě.) Are there horses on the farm? (Jsou koně na farmě?)
Tázací věty Otázku tvoříme tak, že sloveso přesuneme na první místo: There is a horse on the farm.(Kůň je na farmě.) Is there a horse on the farm? (Je kůň na farmě?) There are bells in the box. (V krabici jsou zvonky.) Are there bells in the box? (Jsou v krabici zvonky?) 2.Make the sentences. house is a there ? ………………………………….. in the pond there fish are ?............................... is on the farm there a hen. ……………………………….. on the farm there pigs are .………………………………..
Zkrácené tvary there is/there are There is a cow on the farm. (Kráva je na farmě.) There´s a cow on the farm. (Kráva je na farmě.) There are sheeps on the farm. (Ovce jsou na farmě.) There´re sheeps on the farm. (Ovce jsou na farmě.)
Odpovědi na otázky a) kladná odpověď Is there a horse on the farm? Yes, there is. Is there a dog in the box? Yes, there is. Are there bears in the forest? Yes, there are. Are there flowers on the table? Yes, there are. b) Záporná odpověď Is there a horse on the farm? No, there is not. Is there a dog in the box? No, there is not. Are there bears in the forest? No, there are not. Are there flowers on the table? No, there are not. there is not = there isn´t
Great! It was easy for us. 3.Make the answers. Is there a cat on the farm? Yes,……………………… Are there cows on the farm? Yes, ……………………. Are there hens on the farm? No, …………………….. Is there a dog on the farm? No, …………………….. Is there a rooster on the farm? Yes,…………………. Are there sheeps on the farm? No, ………………….. Are there fish in the pond? No, ……………………. Is there a fish in the pond? Yes, …………………… Are there a balls in the box? Yes,……………………. Is there a house in the forest? No, …………………… Great! It was easy for us.