PRAGUE Royal Route Mgr. Zdislava Šmídová

Anotace Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_1.AJ.12 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114 Vytvořeno: září 2012 Ročník: 3. ročník a 4. ročník – čtyřleté gymnázium (RVP-G) Septima a Oktáva – osmileté gymnázium (RVP-G) Anotace: Tento materiál by vytvořen jako téma pro maturitní okruh: The Czech Republic. Prague – Royal Route na Gymnáziu a JŠ Svitavy; přibližně na jednu, popřípadě více vyučovacích hodin (pro výklad i opakování – shrnutí učiva). Obsahuje jednak přehled faktografických údajů, tak i anglickou ustálenou terminologii, doplněné o interaktivní cvičení: otázky pro diskuzi ve skupinách a popis fotografií. Je primárně zaměřen na dva poslední ročníky gymnázia, i přesto se dá využít i v nižších ročnících osmiletého i čtyřletého studia vcelku nebo jeho jednotlivé části. Pomůcky: interaktivní tabule Vzdělávací oblast Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh The Czech Republic. Prague – Royal Route.

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PRAGUE capital of the Czech Republic seat of the President, government and parliament political, cultural and economic centre spreads out on both banks of the river Vltava situated in the centre of Bohemia area of almost 500 km2 has 1.2 million inhabitants 10 administrative districts

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10 administrative districts The Old Town The Lesser Town (Quarter) The New Town Josefov Hradčany Vyšehrad… 6

Prague is sometimes called 7 “Prague of a Hundred Spires“ “Golden Prague“ “The Mother of Cities“

ROYAL ROUTE the traditional coronation route of Bohemian kings passing through the Old Town, across Charles Bridge to The Lesser Town / Quarter, then a long hike up to the Castle

ROYAL ROUTE Start at the Powder Tower Municipal House Celetná Street the Old Town Square the alley called Karlova Charles Bridge Mostecká street the Lesser Town Square Nerudova Street Prague Castle

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POWDER TOWER (Prašná brána) 65m-tall was begun in 1475 during the reign of King Vladislav II. was left in 1483 was rebuilt between 1875 – 1886 got its name in the 17th century when it was used to store gunpowder a small exhibition about the tower and it is open for great views now

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MUNICIPAL HOUSE (Obecní dům) Built on the site of the royal court 1906-1912 Art Nouveau building Above the main entrance -a huge mosaic “Homage to Prague“ by Karel Špillar Inside- the Smetana Hall: the biggest concert hall in Prague concerts of the Prague Spring Music Festival and balls are held

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THE OLD TOWN SQUARE the centre of the Old Town is surrounded by beautifully decorated houses with coloured facades of all styles the house At the Stone Bell the Rococo Kinký Palace the Old Town Hall with the Astronomical Clock the monument of John Huss the Tyn Church St. Nicholas Church

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CHARLES BRIDGE the greatest monument is 516 meters long and 10 meters wide its construction began on 9th July 1357 the builders added eggs to the mortar People from all over the country gave eggs is decorated with 30 sculptures and groups of statues mainly of Baroque origin (M. B. Brown, J. M. Brokoff) the statue of St. John of Nepomuk (if you touch the statue and make a wish, it will come true)

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LESSER TOWN SQUARE was founded in 1257 a poetic quarter, with picturesque crooked streets, ancient houses, palaces and romantic gardens near Charles bridge lies Kampa Island, separated by a small canal called Čertovka there used to be many mills on Kampa two big wooden mill wheels are still today Baroque architecture is St. Nicholas Church (the masterpiece of I. K. Dienzenhofer and Lurago)

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PRAGUE CASTLE the seat of the President the dominant of the city monumental complex – 3 courtyards, over 700 rooms (the late Gothic Vladislav Hall, the newly redecorated Spanish Hall, Rudolph Gallery) in theVladislav Hall – the election of the President Spanish Hall and Rudolph Gallery – ceremonial and cultural purposes St George's Basilica (the Romanesque style) St Vitus Cathedral (Gothic St Wenceslas Chapel - the coronation jewels )

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QUIZ WORK IN PAIRS Prague is called….. Prague is situated…. Prague is important because…… The Royal route is…… The coronation jewels are kept …. 30 statues are situated ….. By… The monument of John Huss is located… The Astonomical clock is…. Prague Spring Music Festival is held…. St Vitus Cathedral is built in …….. style

DESCRIBE THE PICTURES B A C E F 6 D

Zdroje a použitá literatura KNIŽNÍ ZDROJE: 1) SMITH - DLUHÁ, Gabriella a kol. Angličtina otázky a odpovědi. Olomouc: INFOA, 2007, ISBN 80-7240-489-X. 2) EL-HMOUDOVÁ, Dagmar. Angličtina - Maturitní témata. Český Těšín: Petra Velanová, Třebíč, 2006, ISBN 978-80-86873-04-6. 3) CHUDÁ, Jana; CHUDÝ, Tomáš. Topics for English Conversation. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 1998, ISBN 80-7200-051-9. ELEKTRONICKÉ ZDROJE: ORŠULÁK, Tomáš; DOKTOROVÁ, Tatiana. Prague [online]. [cit. 22. 9.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.skola.amoskadan.cz/s_aj/ajhtm/at/at25.htm

Zdroje a použitá literatura FOTOGALERIE: 1) LEHOTSKÝ. File:Městské opevnění - Prašná brána (Staré Město).JPG [x] [online]. [cit. 22.9.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_opevn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_-_Pra%C5%A1n%C3%A1_br%C3%A1na_%28Star%C3%A9_M%C4%9Bsto%29.JPG;CC BY-SA 3.0 2) PETR1868. File:Praha - náměstí Republiky, Obecní dům.jpg [online]. [cit. 22.9.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Praha_-_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_Republiky%2C_Obecn%C3%AD_d%C5%AFm.jpg;CC BY-SA 3.0 3) KMÍNEK, Michal. File:Pomník Mistra Jana Husa (Staré Město), Praha 1, Staroměstské nám., Staré Město.JPG [online]. [cit. 22.9.2012]. Dostupný na WWW: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Pomn%C3%ADk_Mistra_Jana_Husa_%28Star%C3%A9_M%C4%9Bsto%29%2C_Praha_1%2C_Starom%C4%9Bstsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1m.%2C_Star%C3%A9_M%C4%9Bsto.JPG;CC BY-SA 3.0 4- 17) Barbora Karlíková (Se souhlasem autora objektu, fotografie 4- 17)