Norman kings Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová Škola: Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23, České Budějovice Předmět: anglický jazyk Datum vytvoření: 25.1.2013 Cílová skupina: 3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů studia Typ hodiny: výklad s procvičením Popis: prezentace o životě v Británii v době nástupců Viléma Dobyvatele, Magna Charta a její význam, architektura raného středověku, procvičení učiva

First Norman rulers After William`s death – lands divided between his sons – Robert ( took control of Normandy ) and William Rufus ( king of England ) Struggles with church – Rufus and his successor Henry I. ( his younger brother ) – disagreements with Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury

First Norman rulers During the reign of Henry I. – England in peace After Henry`s death – long war between Henry`s daughter Matilda and her cousin Stephen for throne – Stephen could keep throne till the end of life – his successor became Matilda`s son Henry (1154)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Normannen.png Autor: Captain Blood, BY-SA, 20.1.2013

Architecture in Norman Britain About 1000 castles were built during the reign of Henry I. Churches were built in large number – mostly Romanesque style Vast cathedrals were built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries – emphasised the power of the Normans Also many parish churches were built

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WinCath30Je6-4836wiki.jpg Autor: Antony Mc Callum, BY-SA, 20.1.2013

Middle Ages Henry II, the first “Plantagenet” king of England – also ruled Wales, Normandy, Anjou, Gascony and other parts of France ( wife Eleanor of Aquitaine ) – stability after the civil war Murder of Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury 1189 – Henry II died – succeeded by Richard I

http://commons. wikimedia http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_-_Portal_Nave_Cross-spire.jpe Autor: Hans Musil, BY-SA, 20.1.2013

Richard I and his brother John Richard I ( the Lionheart )- crusader – fought in France and Holy Land – spent less than a year of his 10-year reign in England – died in 1199 John – governed the country while Richard was away – unpopular because of raising taxes ( legend about Robin Hood ) John also fought in France – not successful – lost Normandy, Anjou and Brittany – called “lack land” and “soft sword” http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_John.jpg PD, 20.1.2013

Magna Carta Important for barons, churchmen, merchants, for all “free men” x not poor peasants The barons never forgave John – rebellion 1215 – meeting of barons and king John at Runnymede on the River Thames – barons made him sign Great Charter (Magna Carta) It was the first document that limited king`s power in England http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John,_Magna_Carta.jpg PD, 20.1.2013

Who were these articles important for and why? All free men to be tried or sent to prison by the courts Church completely free from king Fair taxes and treatment Free men to travel wherever they wish

Seznam pramenů a literatury Learning English Green Line 5, Werner Beile, Alice Beile-Bowes, Gerhard Dick, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, Marion Horner, Peter Lampater, Raimund A.Mader, Alan Posener, Helmut Reisener and Rolf W. Roth, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-12-583300-0 Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období Michelem Mohrtem, nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993, ISBN 80-7106-084-4 http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/, 28.12.2012

Seznam pramenů a literatury Všechny odkazy jsou dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons (autoři a licence jsou uvedeni pod obrázky ) Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Toto dílo smí být dál šířeno pod licencí CC BY-SA (www.creativecommons.cz)