Obchodní akademie, Střední odborná škola a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky, Hradec Králové Autor: Mgr. Radka Černá Název materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_5_ANGLICKY_JAZYK_GRAMATIKA_03 Zájmena Téma sady: Anglický jazyk – gramatika Obor, ročník: Veřejnosprávní činnost/Sociální činnost, 4. ročník Datum vytvoření: listopad 2013 Anotace: Zájmena, jejich druhy a užití ve větě Metodický obsah: Výklad nového učiva

SUBJECTIVE PRONOUNS - subject of the sentence (= before the verb) Ona jí pomohla. She has helped her. I you he she it we they

OBJECTIVE PRONOUNS - object of the sentence - often after a preposition Ten dopis není pro mě, ale pro tebe. The letter isn´t for me but for you. me you him her it us them

REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS - when talking about the same subject On se dívá na sebe. He is looking at himself. myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS - we use when we talk about two or more people each other/one another Jim a Jack se na sebe dívají. Jim and Jack are looking at each other. (= Jim is looking at Jack and Jack is looking at Jim) Jim Jack

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Before the noun Toto je paní Smithová a její klobouky. This is Mrs. Smith and her hats. my your his her its our their

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AFTER the noun Čí je to kolo? Je moje. Whose is the bike? It´ mine. mine yours his hers its ours theirs

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS THIS, THESE this picture (= this picture here) these cars (= these cars here) THAT, THOSE that picture (= that picture there) those cars (= those cars there)

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS People (- body or –one) somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no-one There is somebody in the garden. Things (- thing) something, anything, nothing I didn´t say anything. Places (- where) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere Did you go anywhere interesting last holiday?

RELATIVE PRONOUNS who, which, that, where, whose WHO/THAT = for people I met a man who can speak six languages. WHICH/THAT = for things I live in a house which is very old. WHOSE This is the boy whose father is a pilot. WHERE This is where I live.

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS where, how, what, when, which, who, how, why, Where did you go yesterday evening? How are you? What did you say? I can´t hear you. When do you usually get up? Which subject do you like- Czech or English? Who is the man standing over there? How did you manage it? Why did you do it?

REMEMBER personal pronouns: subjective pronouns: I, you, he, she … objective pronouns: me, you, him her … reflexive: myself, yourself, himself, herself … reciprocal: each other possessive pronouns: my, mine, your, his … demonstrative: this, that … indefinite: somebody, anything, nowhere … relative: who, which .. interrogative: what, where, how …

ZDROJE A AUTORSKÁ PRÁVA English Grammar in Use. third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0521532892. Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Headway Elementary: the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780194716826. Headway Pre-intermediate: the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780194716833. Všechny nepopsané kliparty a další grafické objekty jsou součástí prostředků výukového sw Smart Notebook a MS Office.