Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Jana Dümlerová. Slezské gymnázium, Opava, příspěvková organizace. Vzdělávací materiál byl vytvořen v rámci OP VK 1.5 – EU peníze středním školám. VYLUČOVACÍ SOUSTAVA VY_32_INOVACE_ listopadu 2013

[12] Osmoregulace [2][1] regulace množství vody a koncentrace iontů v těle zachování acidobazické rovnováhy udržení homeostázy

[12] Exkrece při metabolismu látek vznikají odpadní látky - CO 2, H 2 O, ionty solí, produkty metabolismu dusíkatých látek dusíkaté zplodiny metabolismu - NH 3 je pro tělo toxický, reaguje s vodou tělního prostředí na NH 4 OH (v roztocích se vyskytuje v disociované podobě NH OH - ) NH je vylučován v podobě močoviny Které orgánové soustavy se podílejí na exkreci?

[4] Vylučovací soustava 1.Ledviny 2.Odvodné cesty močové močovody močový měchýř močová trubice

[12] Ledvina [5] ledvinová kůra ledvinová dřeň ledvinová pánvička ledvinová pyramida ledvinový kalich ledvinová tepna ledvinová žíla močovod

[12] Nefron – základní stavební a funkční jednotka [9] [11]

[10]

[3] Řízení činnosti ledvin nervové – hypotalamus hormonální – aldosteron ADH angiotenzin (renin)

jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjj Ledvinové kameny [8] Three-dimensional reconstructed CT scan image of a ureteral stent (left kidney, indicated by yellow arrow) in a 26-year- old male. There is a kidney stone in the pyelum of the lower pole (highest red arrow) and one in the ureter beside the stent (lower red arrow).

[6] Hemodialýza

Popište jednotlivé části obrázku: [4] 1.vylučovací soustava 2.ledvina 3.ledvinová pánvička 4.močovod 5.močový měchýř 6.močová trubice 7.nadledvina 8.ledvinná tepna a žíla 9.dolní dutá žíla 10.aorta 11.kyčelní tepna a žíla

Použité zdroje: [1] Kare Kare.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [2] [cit ].. [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [3] Mikael Häggström.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [4] Jmarchn.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [5] Holly Fischer.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [6] Yassinemrabet.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [7] [cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [8] Steven Fruitsmaak.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [9] Holly Fischer.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW:

[10] M.Komorniczak.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: [11] Burton Radons.[cit ]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na WWW: