EU peníze středním školám Název vzdělávacího materiálu: Pilsen Číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: AJ1-4 Šablona: II/2 Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky cizích jazyků na středních školách. Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů:Materiály pro přípravu k maturitě Autor: Mgr. Michala Nyklesová Datum vytvoření: Garant (kontrola):Mgr. Jarmila Jurečková Ročník: vyšší gymnázium, zejména oktáva, 4.ročník Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor: Anglický jazyk Metodika/anotace:Powerpointová prezentace - maturitní téma Plzeň – slovní zásoba a fráze, informace o městu. Časový rozvrh:30 minut Zdroje: ( Možné uvést v závěru) viz. poslední slide Gymnázium Františka Křižíka a základní škola, s.r.o.

Pilsen

Basic information The centre of Pilsen region The 4th largest city in the Czech Republic Important industrial, commercial, administrative, cultural and religious (bishopric) centre 167,000 inhabitants, 125 sq km Consists of several historical and urban districts e.g. Bory, Doubravka, Bolevec, Skvrňany, Košutka, Slovany Some villages in the outskirts have been connected to the city in the recent years e.g. Křimice, Radčice, Lhota, Litice etc.

Location In the centre of the Pilsen region basin In the Pilsen basin created by rivers Úhlava, Úslava, Mže and Radbuza that confluence confluence in the city centre. The river resulting from the confluence is called Berounka. routes Crossroad of main routes (Highway D5, main roads and railway to the north, south, Prague, Germany).

History decree The New Town of Pilsen was founded at the confluence of four rivers - a decree by the Czech king Wenceslas II in besieged Hussites besieged the town in 15th century. 6th of May 1945 the city liberated liberated by General Patton´s 3rd Army June Pilsen citizens demonstrated against monetary reform regime monetary reform and the communist regime

Industry Machinery - Skoda Works founded in 1859, nowadays trams, powerplant technology are produced (Škoda holding, Škoda power etc.) Food – Pilsner Urguell Brewery founded in 1842, Božkov distillery founded 1920, Bohemia Sekt Starý Plzenec (sparkling and still wines) Electrical engineering (Daikin, Panasonic etc.)

Services University of West Bohemia, Charles University in Prague - Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen The Education and Research Library, Municipal Library Faculty Hospital Sport facilities – outdoor and indoor complexes, football stadium, ice hockey stadium

Culture and entertainment Title of European Capital of Culture 2015 Theatres – J.K. Tyl Theatre (Grand Theatre since 1902), Alfa Theatre, „new“ Chambre Theatre is being built The Burghers´ Hall - social halls and lounges, Beseda cinema, Jonas theater, Art Nouveau café

Culture and entertainment Museums – West Bohemia Museum, National History Museum, Brewery museum, Puppet Museum, Patton Memorial, Techmania Science centre West Bohemia Gallery (medieval meat market hall)

Culture and entertainment Famous and popular festivals are:  Smetana Days – classical music  Finále – Czech film festival  Liberation festival – memorial ceremonies  Skupa´s Plzeň – puppet theatre festival  Living streets – open-air multi-genre festival  Divadlo International Theatre Festival  Pilsner Fest

Places of interest Republic Square (139 x 193 m) 3 modern fountains which portray figures of coat-of-arms as angel, camel, greyhound. Plague Column – built in 1681 to protect the town from the plague

Places of interest Town Hall Built in Renaissance style in 1554 – 1559 and decorated with sgraffito Seat of the Pilsen City Council and the Mayor

Places of interest St. Bartolomew´s Cathedral Built in Gothic style, completed in early 16th century Became a cathedral in 1993 (seat of the bishop) Czech highest church tower of 102,6m (galleries at 60m provide great view of the city

Places of interest Brewery Pilsner Urquell In 1842 first bottom fermented lager was brewed Guided tours, cultural events Brewery museum – brewing in the Middle Ages

Places of interest Great Synagogue Built in 1893 in Moorish-Romanesque Style The second largest synagogue in Europe and third in the world is used for religious purposes, exhibitions, concerts The Old Synagogue is located in the courtyard of houses in Smetana Gardens

Places of interest Historical underground Two or three-storey cellars – a labyrinth of corridors, cellars and wells (a length of almost 20 km) Bookbinding exhibit with a medieval printing press that reminds printing of the Trojan Chronicle, the oldest printed book in Bohemia (Pilsen, 1468).

Places of interest Franciscan Monastery Church of St. George - one of the oldest buildings in our country (built in 10th century)

Surrounding of the city Bolevec ponds – a unique system of ponds from the 15th century. Popular recreational area with sandy beaches, fish breeding, bike routes and paths. Memorial to the Victims of Evil - meditation garden founded by a political prisoner Luboš Hruška in the southern outskirts of the city

Surrounding of the city Hills with viewtowers – Chlum, Krkavec, Sylván Radyně - ruins of a Gothic border defence castle České údolí dam – recreation and sports

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