SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 Means of Transport: History Autor: Mgr. Helena Blechová EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Tematický okruhAnglický jazyk – Vynálezy a architektura AnotaceDUM je určen studentům 4. ročníku STA. Studenti jsou zde seznámeni s dopravními prostředky používanými na zemi a na vodě, od nejstarších po nejmodernější.. Metodický pokynInteraktivní prezentace. Slouží jako výkladový materiál. Vede k větší motivaci studentů především díky své názornosti. Druh materiálu prezentace Datum tvorby Číslo materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_Bv1_12

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 on foot on a horse back (or they rode donkeys, camels etc.) by boat EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ How did people travel in the past?

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 A boat A boat is the oldest means of transport e.g. rafts and canoes, galleys driven by slaves, sailing ships using the power of wind… EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ sailing ships The most famous sailing ships were perhaps those of Christopher Columbus - Santa Maria, Nina and Pinta which he and his crew crossed the Atlantic by in Another sailing ship that made the history was Mayflower which brought the first settlers to America in 1620.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 steam boats Josef In the 19 th century steam boats appeared and Czech inventor Josef Resselpropeller Ressel with his invention of propeller in 1827contributed to the further development. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ ocean liners Titanic In the 20 th century big ocean liners connected the continents the most famous being Titanic whose disaster in 1912 came into history. militarysubmarinesaircraft ships commercial use ferriesoil tankersyachts Nowadays ships are built for both military (submarines, aircraft ships) and commercial use (ferries, oil tankers, yachts..).

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ travelling on the land? And what about travelling on the land? wheel carts carriages The invention of a wheel around 4,500 BC was the most important invention of all time. Soon different carts came into use and also chariots used in ancient wars. Later all sorts of carriages pulled by horses appeared. steam engine There hadn´t been much progress until the first industrial revolution. It was the steam engine that made the revolution. James Watt 1765 It was invented by James Watt in 1765 and soon was used in mines to pump up water and in other industrial processes.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ George Stephenson the age of railways George Stephenson ( ), a British engineer, was the first to use steam power to pull heavy loads and started the age of railways. He was born into a poor family of a worker who didn’t earn enough money for education of his six children. When seventeen-year-old George started working in mines as an engineman, he realized the importance of education and paid himself for evening classes to learn reading, writing and arithmetic.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ steam powered locomotive In Killingworth Colliery he worked to improve machines and pumps and in 1814 he presented his steam powered locomotive that was able to transport 30 tons of coal in 8 wagons uphill on a railroad 12 km long. 1823first public railway In 1823 he designed the world’s first public railway between the towns of Stockton and Darlington which started operating in In 1830s “Stephenson’s“ railways were built in the USA, France, Belgium and Germany. The first railway in our lands connecting Vienna and Brno started working in 1839.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ At about the same time, the beginning of the 19 th century, the history motor cars of motor cars began and the first steam driven vehicles were tested on the roads. Josef Brožek 17 th August 1815 Czech inventor Josef Brožek was among the pioneers. He demonstrated his steam powered vehicle on 17 th August 1815 in Prague. electricitycoal gaskerosene petrol There were experiments with different sources of energy to drive carriages without horses - electricity, coal gas, kerosene and, finally, petrol.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ internal combustion engine Nicolas Otto 1877 The first functional internal combustion engine was created by German inventor Nicolas Otto in Gottlieb Daimler Karl Benz In 1885 Gottlieb Daimler patented a vehicle powered by gas and Karl Benz developed a car driven by a petrol engine. Henry Ford Mass production of cars was started at the beginning of the 20 th century by Henry Ford who introduced assembly lines in factories to produce cars “for the man in the street“.

SPŠ stavební a Obchodní akademie, Kladno, Cyrila Boudy 2954 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Použité zdroje: Archiv autorky a obrázky z galerie Microsoft Office Obrázky Veterán interiér: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný na WWW: oldtimer-automobilov%C3%BD-pr%C5%AFmysl / Veterán exteriér: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. [online]. [cit ]. Dostupný na WWW: