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ZveřejnilRadovan Liška
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Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, 746 01 Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0713 Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 4. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Parts of speech Sada číslo:ICT-64 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 03 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT-64-03 Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Verb - The Primary Auxiliaries Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace je zaměřena na představení pomocných sloves do, have a be. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření:13.10. 2012 Ověření ve výuce:29. 10. 2012
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Parts of speech Verb The Primary Auxiliaries
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Auxiliary verbs -are the verbs followed by another verb in order to form a question, a negative sentence, a compound tense or the passive. -are used together with a main verb to give grammatical information and therefore add extra meaning to a sentence. -the primary auxiliary verbs are be, do and have. They are irregular verbs and can be also used as main verbs.
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Do PositiveNegative Contracted negative PresentDoDo notDon’t DoesDoes notDoesn’t PastDidDid not Didn’t
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Negative sentence Present Simple I read it. I do not/don’t read it. He reads it. He does not /doesn’t read it. Past Simple I phoned her. I did not/didn’t phone her. He phoned her. I did not/didn’t phone her.
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Question Present Simple Do you read it? (Do you do not/don’t read it?) Does he read it? (Does he does not /doesn’t read it?) Where do you live? Past Simple Did he phone her? Didn’t he phone her? When did they arrive?
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Answer Do you work in the garden every day? Yes, I do. She speaks English, doesn’t she? He left his home earlier than I did.
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Emphasize Do sit down! Why didn’t you go there? But I did go.
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Have Present Perfect He has just arrived. Have you ever been to London? Past Perfect We weren’t hungry. We had just had lunch.
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Be PositiveNegative Contracted negative basebe presentamam notI’m not isis notisn’t areare notaren’t pastwas was not wasn’t werewere notweren’t -ingbeingnot being -edbeen
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Present continuous What are you doing now? Past continuous What were you doing at 6 yesterday? Present perfect continuous He has been learning English since 2004.
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Literatura ALEXANDER, L. G. Longman English Grammar. 1. vyd. London and New York: Longman, 1988. ISBN 0-582-55892-1. SVOBODA, A., KUČERA, K. English Parts of Speech. 1. vyd. Opava: SU v Opavě, 2005. ISBN 80-7248-199-1.
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Tasks 1.Use auxiliary be in at least two sentences. 2.Use auxiliary do in at least two sentences. 3.Use auxiliary have in at least two sentences.
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Děkuji za pozornost.
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