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Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky.
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Gerunds and infinitives ? to speak / speaking ?
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Verbs followed by infinitive Afford, agree, arrange, ask, choose, decide, expect, help, hope, intend, learn, manage, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, can't afford etc.
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Change or no change of meaning? Try going to bed earlier and see if that helps. Jill's been trying to get a job since she left school, but with no success. Stop talking and get on with your work! Roger stopped to talk to me. Ann remembered to lock the door. I remember asking him to come for lunch. I'll go on loving you until I die. After seven years of study, she went on to become a doctor.
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Change of meaning - practice I don't remember inviting him. Sorry. I didn't remember to invite him. I've tried taking the pills the doctor prescribed. I've tried to take the pills the doctor prescribed. I stopped to speak to Peter. I stopped speaking to Peter. He went on talking. He went on to talk. I don't remember anything. I didn't do something I intended to. I've done the action as experiment. I've made an effort to do at the doctor advised me. I finished and activity. I interrupted one activity to do another. He finished one activity and started another. He continued to do the action.
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Test your knowledge: choose one option I aim – be, to be, being a millionare in the next three years. I hope – go, to go, going round the world before I die. I´ve decided take up, to take up, taking up hang gliding. I´ve taught myself play, to play, playing the flute. I fancy watch, to watch, watching a really scary horror film tonight. I really don´t mind do, to do, doing the ironing. I always finish eat, to eat, eating before everyone else. I seem be, to be, being unable to remember people´s names.
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Right answers I aim to be… I hope to go… I´ve decided to take up… I´ve taught myself to play… I fancy watching… I really don´t mind doing… I always finish eating… I seem to be unable to remember…
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Go on I insist on travel, to travel, travelling first class. My parents wouldn´t let me wear, to wear, wearing make-up until I was eighteen. I´ve consider join, to join, joining the circus. My boss makes me stay, to stay, staying late every night. I´ve tried learn, to learn, learning Arabic, but it´s just too difficult. I never offer lend, to lend, lending people money.
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Right answers - I insist on travelling… - My parents wouldn´t let me wear… - I´ve consider joining… - My boss makes me stay… - I´ve tried to learn Arabic… - I never offer to lend …
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Now the list only for experts - I really stop eat, to eat, eating so much ice cream. - I tend be, to be, being rather bad tempered early in the morning. - I want develop, to develop, developing new hobbies and interests. - I´ll never forge go, to go, going to my first disco. - I keep lose, to lose, losing my car keys.
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Right answers - I really stop eating… - I tend to be … - I want to develop… - I´ll never forget go, to go, going… - I keep lose, to lose, losing…
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Translate: - Dovolila mu odejít. - Měl bych raději odejít. - Donutili mě to udělat. - Zdá se, že je jí špatně. - Doufám, že budu zaměstnaný. - Rád bych vás o to požádal. - Je rád, že tam je. - Je těžké číst tvůj rukopis.
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Right answers - She let him leave. - I´d better leave. - They made me do it. - She seems to be sick. - I hope to be employed. - I would like to ask you for it. - He is happy to be there. - Your handwriting is difficult to read.
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INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním rozpočtem České republiky. Tato výuková prezentace byla pořízena z finančních prostředků hrazených Evropským sociálním fondem a rozpočtem České republiky.
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