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Budoucí čas „to be going to“
FUTURE Budoucí čas „to be going to“
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Užití: I am going to buy a new computer next week.
pokud chceme vyjádřit, co se chystáme udělat v blízké budoucnosti I am going to buy a new computer next week. – Příští týden si koupím nový počítač.
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b) pokud chceme vyjádřit, že se něco stane (víme to na základě toho, co vidíme nebo známe)
It is going to rain. – Bude pršet. (vidíme černé mraky)
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Will x to be going to X Srovnání:
I will go to France. – Pojedu do Francie. (někdy v budoucnu) X I am going to go to France. – Pojedu do Francie. (je to jisté, mám koupené letenky)
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Kladná věta I am going to travel. You are going to travel.
He/she /it is going to travel. We are going to travel. They are going to travel. Budu cestovat. Budeš cestovat. Bude cestovat. Budeme cestovat. Budete cestovat. Budou cestovat.
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Záporná věta - pomocí NOT I am not going to cook.
You are not going to cook. He/she/it isn´t going to cook. We are going to cook. You aren´t going to cook. They aren´t going to cook. Nebudu vařit. Nebudeš vařit. Nebude vařit. Nebudeme vařit. Nebudete vařit. Nebudou vařit.
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Otázka tzv. „přehozením“ Budu se dívat na TV? Am I going to watch TV?
Budeš se dívat na TV? Bude se dívat na TV? Budeme se dívat na TV? Budete se dívat na TV? Budou se dívat na TV? Am I going to watch TV? Are you going to watch TV? Is he/she/it going to watch TV? Are we going to watch TV? Are they going to watch TV? Krátké odpovědi: Are you going to work in the garden? – Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
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My parents ______________________ (visit) Paris.
Activity 1 Doplňte „to be going to“ do textu My parents ______________________ (visit) Paris. ARE GOING TO VISIT I ______________________ (not wash) the dishes. Mr. Brown _________________ (work) on his project. Children ___________________ (not learn) English. Ann _________________ (go) to her favourite restaurant. You ________________ (buy) one cheese pizza. AM NOT GOING TO WASH IS GOING TO WORK AREN´T GOING TO LEARN IS GOING TO GO ARE GOING TO BUY
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Activity 2 Tvořte věty podle obrázků: It is going to rain. RAIN
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She is going to swim. SWIM
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They are going to eat. EAT
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My cousin is going to drink coffee. DRINK
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We are going to buy Christmas presents. BUY CHRISTMAS PRESENTS.
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My mum is going to bake a chocolate cake. BAKE
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Boys are going to ski. SKI
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Activity 3 Hádanka
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She is going to bake a birthday cake.
What is Mary going to do this weekend? She is going to bake a birthday cake.
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He is going to wash his car
What is John going to do this weekend? He is going to wash his car
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What ARE YOU GOING TO DO THIS WEEKEND?
Activity 4 Teď jsi na řadě ty – odpověz podle sebe: What ARE YOU GOING TO DO THIS WEEKEND?
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What ARE YOUR FRIENDS GOING TO
DO THIS WEEKEND?
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What ARE YOU GOING TO DO TODAY?
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