H OUSING Mgr. Petr Kalus. Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ.18 Číslo projektu:

Prezentace na téma: "H OUSING Mgr. Petr Kalus. Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ.18 Číslo projektu:"— Transkript prezentace:

1 H OUSING Mgr. Petr Kalus

2 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy ANOTACE Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_5. AJ.18 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114 Vytvořeno: Prosinec 2013 - Leden 2014 Ročník: 3. ročník a 4. ročník – čtyřleté gymnázium (RVP-G), Septima a Oktáva – osmileté gymnázium (RVP-G) Anotace: Vzdělávací oblastJazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací oborAnglický jazyk Tematický okruhHOUSING Tento materiál byl vytvořen jako osnova pro maturitní okruh: Housing na Gymnáziu a JŠ Svitavy na několik tematicky propojených hodin (pro výklad i opakování – shrnutí učiva). Obsahuje přehled vybraných aspektů daného tématu, Osvojení učiva je ověřováno pomocí cvičení vyžadujícího určení správnosti či nesprávnosti dan=ho výroku. Materiál je primárně zaměřen na dva poslední ročníky gymnázia, i přesto se dá využít i v nižších ročnících osmiletého i čtyřletého studia vcelku nebo jeho jednotlivé části. Pomůcky: interaktivní tabule, Internet

3 Home is where my heart is 1

4 Housing Major types of houses detached house semi-detached house terraced house back-to-back house bungalow farmhouse

5 Other types of buildings/dwellings BLOCK OF FLATS a large building that is divided into apartments VILLA a house, usually in the countryside or near the sea, especially in southern Europe, and often one that people can rent for a holiday MANSION a very large, expensive house

6 Other types of buildings/dwellings LODGE a small house in the country used especially by people on holiday or taking part in sports, or one on land belonging to a large house COTTAGE a small house, usually in the countryside SKYSCRAPER a very tall modern building, usually in a city

7 Other types of buildings/dwellings COUNTRY HOUSE a large house in the countryside belonging to the same family for many years CHALET a small wooden house found in mountain areas, used by people on holiday HUT a small, simple building, usually consisting of one room

8 Other types of buildings/dwellings STUDIO FLAT a small apartment designed to be lived in by one or two people, usually with one large room for sleeping and living in, a bathroom and sometimes a separate kitchen CARAVAN a wheeled vehicle for living or travelling in, especially for holidays HOUSEBOAT a boat that people use as their home, often kept in one place on a river or canal

9 Other types of buildings/dwellings CASTLE a large strong building, built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack CHATEAU a large house or castle in France PALACE a large house that is the official home of a king, queen, or other person of high social rank

10 My house/flat Describe your house of flat in detail. You should try to include the following points: exterior and surroundings interior and individual rooms your own/favourite room pros and cons of your house/flat If I could, I would change …….., because…. When you have finished, think of your dream house and prepare a brief description.

11 Household chores Study the following websites for some vocabulary: Household chores

12 Housing in the UK houses vs. flats (which one is more popular?) the British prefer living in houses to living in flats buying my own house: the present vs. past about two thirds of the people in England and the rest of Britain either own, or are in the process of buying their own home. Most others live in houses or flats that they rent from a private landlord, the local council, or housing association

13 Housing in the UK Do most people in England live in rural or urban areas? most people in GB live in urban areas Is it expensive to buy your own house in Great Britain? the cost of houses in England is rising. To buy your own house is relatively expensive. Most people often have to take out a mortgage which they must repay with interest

14 Housing in the UK the most popular type of house is a semi- detached house, often made of stone or brick semi-detached houses have a ground floor and an upper storey, five rooms in all. The bedrooms and bathrooms are upstairs and the living room, dining room and kitchen downstairs The high cost of houses is a problem for families with low incomes: council flats with subsidized rents

15 Housing in the UK a special type of English houses is half- timbered houses historically speaking, they represent a valuable piece of architecture. Half-timbered houses date back to the 17th century or earlier Half-timbered houses

16 2

17 REVISION Decide if the following sentences are true or false 1.British people prefer living in flats to living in houses. 2.The most popular house in Britain is a terraced house. 3.The cost of houses in GB is relatively high. 4.Most people pay for a new house in cash. 5.British houses are typically made of stone and sand.

18 Revision 6. The British usally live in rural areas. 7. Common British houses are: a bungalow, detached house, villa, semi- detached house. 8. Low-income families live in council houses with subsidized rents.

19 Living in the country vs. a city Decide if the following points are positives or drawbacks of living in the country or a city: less polluted environment fewer opportunities for cultural life necessity to commute daily more job opportunities heavy traffic and air pollution, smog limited offer of goods and higher prices everyone knows everyone: gossip life can be more anonymous busy and stressful lives not many green areas close to amenities Add some advantages and disadvantages of yours

20 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Zdroje a literatura 1.PGERSTLE. Wikimedia Commons [online]. [cit. 26.12.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Howardstown_far mhouse.png?uselang=cs http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Howardstown_far mhouse.png?uselang=cs 2.BERIT. Wikimedia Commons [online]. [cit. 26.12.2013]. Dostupný na WWW: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Moreton_H all_(6451326683).jpg?uselang=cs http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Moreton_H all_(6451326683).jpg?uselang=cs

21 Gymnázium a Jazyková škola s právem státní jazykové zkoušky Svitavy Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Zdroje a literatura 1.EL-HMOUDOVÁ, Dagmar. Angličtina Maturitní Témata. Třebíč: Petra Velanová, 2006, ISBN 978-80-86873-04-6. 2.SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Anglicko-česká maturitní témata. Dubicko: Infoa, 2002, ISBN 80-7240-082-7. 3.CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-53105-5. 4.SMITH-DLUHÁ, Gabrielle. Angličtina Otázky a Odpovědi. Dubicko: Infoa, 2008, ISBN 978-80-7240-489-6.