Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 4. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Parts of speech Sada číslo:ICT-64 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 20 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Conjuctions Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace si všímá spojovacích výrazů v angličtině a třídí je na spojky souřadící a podřadící. Dále tyto spojky popisuje a uvádí v konkrétních případech. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:

Parts of speech Conjuctions

Introduction  A conjunction is a word that connects other words or groups of words.  A conjunction joins two parts of a sentence.  Conjunctions express a variety of logical relations between phrases, clauses and sentences.  Conjunctions can be divided into: 1) coordinating conjunctions and 2) subordinating conjunctions.

COORDINATING  A coordinating conjunction is used to link elements of equal grammatical status.  The two parts may be single words or clauses. Peter and Paul are going to school together. The sun is shining, but we are at home. Main clause coordinating conjuction Main clause I came at homeand(I) turned on the radio.

COORDINATING  A coordinating conjunction can link elements of any size, from morphemes (e.g. prefixes) to sentences.  The main coordinating conjunctions are and, or, but. He collects pre- and post-war cameras. You can join now or you may prefer to wait and discuss things with your partner.

COORDINATING  Correlative conjunctions consist of two items, each of which is attached to an element to be coordinated.  The most common correlatives are: either … or …; neither … nor …; both … and. Either she goes or I go. Neither I nor my friends want to visit you.

SUBORDINATING  The majority of conjunctions are "subordinating conjunctions".  Subordinating conjunctions only relate clauses to one another.  A subordinating conjunction joins a subordinate (dependent) clause to a main (independent) clause.

SUBORDINATING  They make the clause they introduce a subordinate clause (one which is dependent on a main clause). Main clauseSubordinate clause I don’t like rapwhereasshe loves it. subordinating conjuction

SUBORDINATING  Common subordinating conjunctions are: after, although, as, before, if, since, that, until, when, whereas, while. Although I was only five, I can remember it. She cared for him after he injured himself. I’m forever on adiet, since I put on weight easily. You can stay here until you find a new flat.

SUBORDINATING  Some subordinating conjunctions consist of more than one word: as long as, as soon as, except that, in order to, in order that, provided that. In order to pass the exam, Jane studies very hard. I’II stay as long as you need me. Let us know as soon as you get the information.

Literatura CARTER, R., McCARTHY, M. Cambridge Grammar of English. 1. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, ISBN SVOBODA, A., KUČERA, K. English Parts of Speech. 1. vyd. Opava: SU v Opavě, ISBN

Task:  Write some examples of coordinating sentences.  Write some examples of subordinating sentences.  Use conjuctions ‛as soon as’ ‛in order to’ in sentences.

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