Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 4. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Parts of speech Sada číslo:ICT-64 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 14 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Adverb I. Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace se věnuje charakteristice příslovce v anglickém jazyce. Přináší obecné informace o adverbiích a všímá si jejich druhů. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:

Parts of speech Adverbs I.

General information  What an adverb is and what it does: The word adverb (ad-verb) suggest the idea of adding to the meaning of a verb. They can tell us something about the action in a sentence by modifying a verb. It tells us HOW, WHEN, WHERE etc. something happens or is done.

General information  Adverbs can also modify: → adjectives: very good; → other adverbs: very soon. → prepositional phrases: You´re entirely in the wrong. → complete sentences: Strangely enough, I won first prize. → nouns: The man over there is a doctor.

General information  Adverbs can be single words (slowly) or phrases (in the garden).  The term adverbial is often used to describe both types.  Adverbs are not always essential to complete a sentence, but they often affect the meaning: Paul has left. Paul has just left.

Kinds of adverbs  Many adverbs can be thought of as answering questions: → How? Manner. → When? Time. → Where? Place. → How often? Frequency. → To what extent? Degree.

How to identify an adverb  One-word adverbs ending in ‛-ly’: patient → patiently; usual → usually; near → nearly.  One-word adverbs not ending in ‛-ly’: fast → adverbs of manner; there → adverbs of place; then → adverbs of time; often → adverbs of frequency; however → connectives; perhaps → viewpoint adverbs.

How to identify an adverb  Adverbial phrases: Adverbial phrases of manner, place and time are often formed with preposition + noun: In a hurry, in the garden, at the station. Other examples of adverbial phrases: again and again (frequency); as a matter of opinion (viewpoint); hardly at all (degree); in that case (connective).

Literatura ALEXANDER, L. G. Longman English Grammar. 1. vyd. London and New York: Longman, ISBN SVOBODA, A., KUČERA, K. English Parts of Speech. 1. vyd. Opava: SU v Opavě, ISBN

Task:  Write a few sentences and use different type of adverbs.

Děkuji za pozornost.