Název a adresa školy: Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace, Boženy Němcové 22/2309, Opava Název operačního programu:OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5 Registrační číslo projektu:CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ Název projektu:Zvyšování klíčových aktivit Předmět, ročník:Anglický jazyk, 3. ročník Název sady vzdělávacích materiálů: Grammar Pre-intermediate Sada číslo:ICT-63 Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího materiálu: 19 Označení vzdělávacího materiálu: VY_32_INOVACE_ICT Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:Passive Druh učebního materiálu:Prezentace Autor:Mgr. Vlasta Galisová Anotace: Prezentace seznamuje s pasivními tvary v anglickém jazyce. Zaměřuje se zejména na pasívum přítomné a minulé. Metodické poznámky:Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory. Datum vytvoření: Ověření ve výuce:

Passive

Introduction When A does something to B there are often two ways to talk about it: active and passive. ActivePassive ABBA Mrs Novak cooksour meals.Our meals are cookedby Mrs Novak. Somebody brokethe window.The window was broken(by somebody).

The office is cleaned every day. The office was cleaned yesterday. Somebody cleans every day. active is cleaned every day. passive Somebody cleaned yesterday. active was cleaned yesterday. passive the office The office the office The office

When? How? We usually use passive when we want to focus on the process or result rather than who or what does or did it. The beach is cleaned everyday. We make passive verbs with be (am, are, is etc.) + past participle (cooked, seen, broken,...)

Tenses Passive verbs have the same tenses (present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple etc.) as active verbs. The beach is cleaned everyday. The beach was cleaned everyday. The beach will be cleaned everyday.

Negative questions The negative and questions are formed like this: Most rubbish isn’t recycled. The food wasn’t eaten. Are you shocked by this? Were the church built in the last century?

Passive + by.... If you want to say who or what causes the action add by + noun. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in (Bell invented it.) I was bitten by a dog a few days ago. Were the dinosaurus killed by a meteorite?

be born ‛be born’ is only used in the passive. I was born in Prague in Where were you born? In Italy.

Literatura MURPHY, R. English Grammar in Use. 3. vyd. Cambridge: CUP, ISBN DAVIS, F., RIMMER, W. Active Grammar with answers: Level vyd. Cambridge: CUP, ISBN SWAN, M., WALTER, C. Oxford English Grammar Course Basic. 1. vyd. Oxford: OUP, ISBN

Task: Write a few sentences in the passive form. Use various tenses, affirmative, questions and negative. Explain the difference between active and passive form.