MNOHOBUNĚČNĚ ORGANISMY NIŽŠÍ ROSTLINY

Mnohobuněčné řasy Podříše: NIŽŠÍ ROSTLINY Zelené řasy Hnědé řasy • mezi nižší rostliny řadíme pouze řasy jednobuněčné a mnohobuněčné • obsahují chlorofyl, žijí ve vodě a vlhkém prostředí • stélka – je rostlinné tělo, na němž nelze rozlišit kořeny, stonky, listy, květy ani plody – nemají je vyvinuté • nemají vytvořené cévní svazky Mnohobuněčné řasy Zelené řasy Hnědé řasy (chaluhy) Červené řasy (ruduchy)

Zelené řasy • v přírodě hojně rozšířené a ze všech řas druhově nejbohatší • stojí na počátku vývojové linie zelených rostlin Zelené řasy

• v přímořských oblastech se pojídá „ mořský salát“ Locika

Žabí vlas • sladkovodní i mořské druhy • naše běžná řasa • potoky, řeky – znečištěné vody Žabí vlas

Šroubatka • v klidných vodách • má nevětvenou vláknitou stélku • spirálovitých tvar chloroplastu Šroubatka

Hnědé řasy (chaluhy) Chaluha bublinatá • jsou mořské řasy, dosahující až 60 m • použití: hnojivo, suché jako palivo, surovina k výrobě jódu, potrava pro ovce, potrava lidská Hnědé řasy (chaluhy) Chaluha bublinatá

Červené řasy (ruduchy)

• mnoho i jednobuněčné řasy • mořské druhý jsou schopný využívat i velmi malé množství světla • sladkovodní ruduchy žijí v čistých hlavně tekoucích vodách, jsou zelené, modré výjimečně červené • slouží k výrově agaru – živné půdy pěstování bakterií, v potravinářství, k výrobě léčiv

AGAR

ZDROJE : woc.uc.pt/botanica/event/dataNews.do%3FelementId%3D6&usg=__- lEhw472BjZYoXtbYLLsNuLJYx8=&h=700&w=760&sz=193&hl=cs&start=305&zoom=1&tbnid=3vv4zefE1QwV_M:&tbnh=138&tbnw=150&ei=_4zrTc3RAcvXsga2w_GACQ& http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.akvarista.cz/web/imgs/diskuse/0001587.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.akvarista.cz/web/diskuse/index.php%3Ftema%3D70571%26ref%3 D70580&usg=__nEFrZ1smqfEW8U9_l7xvXyUjdnQ=&h=533&w=800&sz=129&hl=cs&start=18&zoom=1&tbnid=4b2k5lhyakB2aM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=178&ei=rpDrTd6QBoPzsgaU1o2C CQ&prev=/search%3Fq% http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/ulvophyceans/Cladophora_jason4_coles6_20125.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.keweenawalga e.mtu.edu/ALGAL_PAGES/ulvophyceans.htm&usg=__eUCBdWV0mbrEkCxp7U9lcz63ZRk=&h=480&w=640 http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/imgs/512x768/4444_4444/0311/5681.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query%3Fenlarge%3D4 444%2B4444%2B0311%2B5681&usg=__WJ8mpZ4w2EYIQec6hgHLKSlNrXQ=&h=1000&w=669&sz=103&hl=cs&start=35&zoom=1&tbnid=b1AyJ4Ep9qQr- M:&tbnh=139&tbnw=91&ei=FZXrTZSVAonY http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.oskole.sk/userfiles/image/novy/adriana/image005(1).png&imgrefurl=http://www.oskole.sk/%3Fid_cat%3D7%26clanok%3D2639&usg= __OpdB4kUTC5bN1IdJ0rlv-jMAsn0=&h=800&w=535&sz=838&hl=cs&start=74&zoom=1&tbnid=- http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://pendiva.com/seaweed/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/sea_lettuce.jpg&imgrefurl=http://pendiva.com/seaweed/sea- lettuce/&usg=__G5ciuO9F3A5OPCSnSVzSX9lMb-w=&h=683&w=1024&sz=98&hl=cs&start=205&zoom=0&tbnid=lpxpC5vTjhbrUM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=150&ei=2KHrTc-aO8- UswbTzOCBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dulva%2Blactuca%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=186&vpy=294&dur=68&hovh=100&hovw=150&tx=81&ty=45& page=12&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://zottoli.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/88- cladophora21.jpg%3Fw%3D390%26h%3D432&imgrefurl=http://zottoli.wordpress.com/saltmarshes/salt-marsh-pannes-and-pools/&usg=__llka9cAqVi7Zil- MUr8MYDoDV1A=&h=432&w=390&sz=130&hl=cs&start=219&zoom=1&tbnid=0IJ8bP5mZBI3mM:&tbnh=141&tbnw=129&ei=MKbrTaDdNoKCswbm_sSBCQ&pr ev=/search%3Fq%3DCladophora%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DX%26rls% http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://tallgirl.wibsite.com/files/spirogyra2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://tallgirl.wibsite.com/tag/spirogyra/&usg=__VJ1bvChFCBzY Gwz-b-B-hgXq9mA=&h=400&w=400&sz=91&hl=cs&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=6x4C30WdcgnfVM:&tbnh=145&tbnw http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://jbworld.jbs.st- louis.mo.us/science/resources/labmicroscopewholemounts/spirogyra430.jpg&imgrefurl=http://jbworld.jbs.st- louis.mo.us/science/resources/labmicroscopewholemounts/&usg=__rgOj3schil9sIgOqzRWUS- bbhxY=&h=576&w=864&sz=65&hl=cs&start=18&zoom=1&tbnid=1OFhWLWZ- Hf5VM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=179&ei=D6nrTZ2vBI7EsgaCsKiBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DSpirogyra%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3DYOb%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disc http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp/project/value_addition/Vegetables/images/094B.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jircas.affrc.go.j p/project/value_addition/Vegetables/094.html&usg=__3aKsDgLJ1Tia7a9Zqr15tQP5qOs=&h=600&w=800&sz=190&hl=cs&start=164&zoom=1&tbnid=tjgfcEniE jbznM:&tbnh=136&tbnw=189&ei=D6nrTZ2vBI7EsgaCsKiBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DSpirogyra%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=299&vpy=310&dur=811& http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/images/thumb/3/30/Ulva_lobata.jpg/300px- Ulva_lobata.jpg&imgrefurl=http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Chlorophyta&usg=__gj5eg_81BCULQiNNLccDVTpFQrA=&h=286&w=300&sz=14&hl=cs&s tart=0&zoom=1&tbnid=ABdtkR1chfj0IM:&tbnh=159&tbnw=169&ei=RLDrTeraE5CEswb72-mACQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dchlorophyta%2Bfoto%26hl%3D http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://c0499862.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/Fucus_serratus2- 1424029.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bukisa.com/topics/brown-algae&usg=__h_N7_BM-Lxi1CInJtXoBn7p- 118=&h=160&w=270&sz=51&hl=cs&start=218&zoom=1&tbnid=kywDeBvj- ndwwM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=168&ei=frPrTY5AxYKzBtDzkYIJ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DPhaeoph http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ninestarkistudio.cz/images_editor/image/coko_dort.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ninestarkistudio.cz/7/vyroba- a-prodej.html&usg=__vwI_TQ- IPFcyGc_4WkbVwhMNbP8=&h=551&w=750&sz=218&hl=cs&start=92&zoom=1&tbnid=EecSOJ8iKIa1eM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=173&ei=FsbrTaPoHobXsga8pq2BC Q&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dagar%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3Dt0x%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disc

http://www. google. cz/imgres. imgurl=https://woc. uc http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=https://woc.uc.pt/botanica/event/logos/CHONDRUS_CRISPUS_DESENHO.JPG&imgrefurl=https://woc.uc.pt/botanica/event/dataNe ws.do%3FelementId%3D6&usg=__- lEhw472BjZYoXtbYLLsNuLJYx8=&h=700&w=760&sz=193&hl=cs&start=305&zoom=1&tbnid=3vv4zefE1QwV_M:&tbnh=138&tbnw=150&ei=_4zrTc3RAcvXsga2w_GAC Q& http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.akvarista.cz/web/imgs/diskuse/0001587.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.akvarista.cz/web/diskuse/index.php%3Ftema%3D705 71%26ref%3D70580&usg=__nEFrZ1smqfEW8U9_l7xvXyUjdnQ=&h=533&w=800&sz=129&hl=cs&start=18&zoom=1&tbnid=4b2k5lhyakB2aM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=178&ei =rpDrTd6QBoPzsgaU1o2CCQ&prev=/search%3Fq% http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/ulvophyceans/Cladophora_jason4_coles6_20125.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.k eweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_PAGES/ulvophyceans.htm&usg=__eUCBdWV0mbrEkCxp7U9lcz63ZRk=&h=480&w=640 http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/imgs/512x768/4444_4444/0311/5681.jpeg&imgrefurl=http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query%3F enlarge%3D4444%2B4444%2B0311%2B5681&usg=__WJ8mpZ4w2EYIQec6hgHLKSlNrXQ=&h=1000&w=669&sz=103&hl=cs&start=35&zoom=1&tbnid=b1AyJ4Ep9qQ r-M:&tbnh=139&tbnw=91&ei=FZXrTZSVAonY http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.oskole.sk/userfiles/image/novy/adriana/image005(1).png&imgrefurl=http://www.oskole.sk/%3Fid_cat%3D7%26clanok%3 D2639&usg=__OpdB4kUTC5bN1IdJ0rlv-jMAsn0=&h=800&w=535&sz=838&hl=cs&start=74&zoom=1&tbnid=- http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://pendiva.com/seaweed/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/sea_lettuce.jpg&imgrefurl=http://pendiva.com/seaweed/sea- lettuce/&usg=__G5ciuO9F3A5OPCSnSVzSX9lMb-w=&h=683&w=1024&sz=98&hl=cs&start=205&zoom=0&tbnid=lpxpC5vTjhbrUM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=150&ei=2KHrTc- aO8-UswbTzOCBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dulva%2Blactuca%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=186&vpy=294&dur=68&hovh=100&hovw=150&t x=81&ty=45&page=12&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://zottoli.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/88- cladophora21.jpg%3Fw%3D390%26h%3D432&imgrefurl=http://zottoli.wordpress.com/saltmarshes/salt-marsh-pannes-and- pools/&usg=__llka9cAqVi7Zil- MUr8MYDoDV1A=&h=432&w=390&sz=130&hl=cs&start=219&zoom=1&tbnid=0IJ8bP5mZBI3mM:&tbnh=141&tbnw=129&ei=MKbrTaDdNoKCswbm _sSBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DCladophora%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26sa%3DX%26rls% http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://tallgirl.wibsite.com/files/spirogyra2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://tallgirl.wibsite.com/tag/spirogyra/&usg=__VJ 1bvChFCBzYGwz-b-B-hgXq9mA=&h=400&w=400&sz=91&hl=cs&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=6x4C30WdcgnfVM:&tbnh=145&tbnw http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://jbworld.jbs.st- louis.mo.us/science/resources/labmicroscopewholemounts/spirogyra430.jpg&imgrefurl=http://jbworld.jbs.st- louis.mo.us/science/resources/labmicroscopewholemounts/&usg=__rgOj3schil9sIgOqzRWUS- bbhxY=&h=576&w=864&sz=65&hl=cs&start=18&zoom=1&tbnid=1OFhWLWZ- Hf5VM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=179&ei=D6nrTZ2vBI7EsgaCsKiBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DSpirogyra%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3DYOb%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disc http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jircas.affrc.go.jp/project/value_addition/Vegetables/images/094B.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jirca s.affrc.go.jp/project/value_addition/Vegetables/094.html&usg=__3aKsDgLJ1Tia7a9Zqr15tQP5qOs=&h=600&w=800&sz=190&hl=cs&start=164&zoo m=1&tbnid=tjgfcEniEjbznM:&tbnh=136&tbnw=189&ei=D6nrTZ2vBI7EsgaCsKiBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DSpirogyra%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26clie nt%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=299&vpy=310&dur=811 & http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/images/thumb/3/30/Ulva_lobata.jpg/300px- Ulva_lobata.jpg&imgrefurl=http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Chlorophyta&usg=__gj5eg_81BCULQiNNLccDVTpFQrA=&h=286&w=300&sz= 14&hl=cs&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=ABdtkR1chfj0IM:&tbnh=159&tbnw=169&ei=RLDrTeraE5CEswb72- mACQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dchlorophyta%2Bfoto%26hl%3D http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://c0499862.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/Fucus_serratus2- 1424029.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bukisa.com/topics/brown-algae&usg=__h_N7_BM-Lxi1CInJtXoBn7p- 118=&h=160&w=270&sz=51&hl=cs&start=218&zoom=1&tbnid=kywDeBvj- ndwwM:&tbnh=100&tbnw=168&ei=frPrTY5AxYKzBtDzkYIJ&prev=/search%3Fq%3DPhaeoph http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ninestarkistudio.cz/images_editor/image/coko_dort.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ninestarkistudio.c z/7/vyroba-a-prodej.html&usg=__vwI_TQ- IPFcyGc_4WkbVwhMNbP8=&h=551&w=750&sz=218&hl=cs&start=92&zoom=1&tbnid=EecSOJ8iKIa1eM:&tbnh=134&tbnw=173&ei=FsbrTaPoHobXs ga8pq2BCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dagar%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3Dt0x%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disc

http://www. google. cz/imgres. imgurl=http://www. biologie. webz http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.biologie.webz.cz/img/botanika/system/thallobionta/rhodophyta.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.biologi e.webz.cz/www/botanika/systembotanes/thallobiontasystem.html&usg=__GOnRmI_afaJppFun6d2uNB5dMJw=&h=311&w=456&sz=58&hl=cs&start =0&zoom=1&tbnid=ot47rb3HdM5ReM:&tbnh=140&tbnw=187&ei=rLXrTbiiIIXUsgawkOWBCQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%25C4%258Derven%25C3 %25A9%2B%25C5%2599asy%2Bobr%25C3%25A1zek%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3DDZH%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch%26prmd%3Divns&itbs=1&iact =hc&vpx=296&vpy=93&dur=2855&hovh=185&hovw=272&tx=153&ty=102&page=1&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0&biw=1280&bih=611 http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://cdn.wn.com/pd/19/e1/e350a06db4b1d3ef7adbfec5015f_grande.jpg&imgrefurl=http://wn.com/algae&u sg=__pbTh8LRCYgmzEI5uzMVYMDgCPeA=&h=328&w=468&sz=51&hl=cs& http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://university.uog.edu/botany/474/images/sargassum1131.jpg&imgrefurl=http://university.uog.edu/botan y/Plant_Di/phaeophyceae.htm&usg=__yEEOIXF5PjAI4KXAVzxw_i7qLDg=&h=422&w=450&sz=158&hl=cs&start=158&zoom=0&tbnid=4Bg_d4cEkqj LwM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=127&ei=Lr3rTa_6B8TJtAbTyfWACQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dphaeophyceae%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3Dy5H%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=1088&vp y=367&dur=429&hovh=119&hovw=127&tx=76&ty=77&page=9&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:158&biw=1280&bih=611 http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/- 5mzc6vMLrO4/Tdt7TeA6j8I/AAAAAAAAAYc/qct2cshGMLo/s320/DSC09763.JPG&imgrefurl=http://adademutia.blogspot.com/&usg=__I8T9MZRe51POQxjjPb4zayT809M =&h=240&w=320&sz=21&hl=cs&start=454&zoom=1&tbnid=waCzVJUjdTuT7M:&tbnh=148&tbnw=178&ei=jL7rTaKrI4X5sgbhsO2ACQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dphaeophy ceae%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&chk=sbg&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=330&vpy=240&dur=549&hovh=192&h ovw=256&tx=112&ty=94&page=24&ndsp=21&ved=1t:429,r:8,s:454&biw=1280&bih=611 http://www.biolib.cz/cz/taxonimage/id72664/?taxonid=127891&type=1 http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/contest2551/science04/17/2/ThaiGoodView/rhodophyta/22_14B.gif&im grefurl=http://www.thaigoodview.com/library/contest2551/science04/17/2/ThaiGoodView/rhodophyta.html&usg=__kePY0KZG5Nm8Qh8kAiTLuzzBk pU=&h=450&w=580&sz=124&hl=cs&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=EnvpQmlgs7gg4M:&tbnh=142&tbnw=182&ei=RMTrTZWsGYrSsgb7q9mBCQ&prev=/s earch%3Fq%3DRhodophyta,%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3DTXI%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch%26prmd%3Divns&itbs=1&iact= hc&vpx=643&vpy=87&dur=367&hovh=198&hovw=255&tx=110&ty=116&page=1&ndsp=18&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:0&biw=1280&bih=611 http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/- oDkbWXuZtgI/Tbs2idlhSMI/AAAAAAAAAB4/XsLsJTYc0W4/s1600/agar_sangre_ss.jpg&imgrefurl=http://microbiologiaysustantosaportes.blogspot.com /2011/04/siembra-de- http://bepast.org/dataman.pl?c=flib&dir=docs/photos/tularemia/ http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jimmykathy.com/index.php/images/stories/food/agar- agar/agar02.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.jimmykathy.com/index.php/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D85&usg= __7R2-glBwRg8uqEHnOPIF3I5D0Lo=&h=333&w=500&sz=90&hl=cs&start=74&zoom=1 http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruduchy http://www.google.cz/imgres?imgurl=http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3027/2896133513_7e80457518.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.flickr.com/photos/s eaweedlady/sets/72157600545804387/&usg=__ZHBUwK8yiEXhg57e- PYgfcoAdg0=&h=328&w=500&sz=96&hl=cs&start=196&zoom=1&tbnid=gBnlRqa9_jE80M:&tbnh=136&tbnw=185&ei=lcfrTderHYndtAbT56yBCQ&pr ev=/search%3Fq%3DRhodophyta,%2Bfoto%26hl%3Dcs%26client%3Dfirefox- a%26hs%3DmQd%26sa%3DX%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:cs:official%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D611%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=315&vpy =322&dur=475&hovh=182&hovw=277&tx=131&ty=118&page=11&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:196&biw=1280&bih=611 hy-rhodophyta