ŠABLONA 32 VY_32_INOVACE_10_25_Future Tenses Going to

Going to Anotace : Prezentace může sloužit jako výkladové a procvičovací učivo Autor: Mgr. Daniela Hamplová, BcA. Jazyk: Anglický jazyk Očekávaný výstup: vysvětlit a upevnit budoucí čas Speciální vzdělávací potřeby: dataprojektor, interaktivní tabule Klíčová slova: future, plans Druh učebního materiálu: prezentace Druh interaktivity: aktivita Cílová skupina: žák Stupeň a typ vzdělávání: základní vzdělávání – druhý stupeň Typická věková skupina: 12 – 15 let

GOING TO - INTRODUCTION In this chapter you will learn how to use the future tense with the words “going to”, and the slang version “gonna”.

Formation I’m going to you’re going to he’s going to she’s going to we’re going to they’re going to

The future with 'going to' is used to express future plans or scheduled events. It is often used instead of the present continuous for future scheduled work events. Either form can be used for this purpose. This tense is often used with the following time expressions: ... next week / month ... tomorrow ... on Monday, Tuesday, etc.

USE OF GOING TO I’m going to the store. He’s going to eat a pizza. Going to is used to express planned future. PAST PRESENT FUTURE I’m going to the store. He’s going to eat a pizza.

SHORT FORMS It is important to understand that many people do not say “going to," they say its short form “gonna” and it means the same thing. Repeat the following sentences. I’m going to go to the store. I’m gonna go to the store.

He’s going to eat a pizza. He’s gonna eat a pizza. We’re going to go soon. We’re gonna go soon. They´re going to watch the movie. They´re gonna watch the movie.

Construction Peter is going to fly to London next Monday. Positive Subject + be + going to + verb + object(s) + time Expression Peter is going to fly to London next Monday.

Construction Negative Subject + be not (isn't, aren't) + going to + verb + object(s) + time Expression They aren't going to attend the exhibition next month.

Construction Question (Question Word) + be + subject + going to + verb + object(s) + time Expression When are you going to meet your parents?

PRACTICE Make all types of sentences using going to and write down short dialogues. Act the dialogues with your partner.

Sources / Zdroje WALKER S., ELSWORTH, E. Longman Grammar Practice. Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd., 2000. ISBN 0 582 41721 X. HUTCHINSON, T. Project 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. ISBN 978 0 19 476415 5. http://www.brighthub.com/education/languages/articles/79459.aspx [29.11.2011] http://esl.about.com/od/grammarstructures/ig/Tenses-Chart/goingto1.htm [29.11.2011]