Autor: Mgr. Helena Blechová Places to live Autor: Mgr. Helena Blechová EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Anglický jazyk – Vynálezy a architektura Tematický okruh Anglický jazyk – Vynálezy a architektura Anotace DUM je určen studentům 3. ročníku TL, STA. Studenti jsou zde seznámeni se základními typy obydlí napříč tisíciletími. Metodický pokyn Interaktivní prezentace. Slouží jako výkladový materiál. Vede k větší motivaci studentů především díky své názornosti. Druh materiálu prezentace Datum tvorby 19. 1. 2014 Číslo materiálu VY_32_INOVACE_Bv1_10 EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

…people made simple shelters using materials available in their In the old times… …people made simple shelters using materials available in their region: wood, mud, grass..to build huts leather to make Indian tipis ice cubes to make igloos EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

In Middle Ages… …housing of the rich was totally different from housing of the poor: noble men had their castles to live in landowners lived in big farmhouses or forts monks and nuns lived in monasteries and convents Tradesmen built their houses (usually of two floors) to live in and run their trade at the same time e.g. pub owners, bakers, blacksmiths etc. Millers lived in their mill houses. Farm workers lived in simple cottages with thatched or slate roofs. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

In modern times… …towns grew larger and the need of cheap housing increased. Town houses of three or more floors with flats to rent were built. Many castles were rebuilt into more comfortable chateaus or palaces. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

In the 19th century… …long lines of terraced houses were built for factory workers. They were simple with two bedrooms upstairs and a toilet outside in the back yard. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

In the 20th century… …the need to save space in towns and cities made the builders design buidings taller and taller. The Empire State Building in New York with 102 floors was finished in 1931 and being 381 metres high was the tallest building of the world for 40 years.   Since 1973 the highest skyscraper in the USA has been the Willis Tower(former Sears Tower) in Chicago. It is 442 metres high.  The highest skyscraper of the world today is Burj Khalifa in Dubai(818m) EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Nowadays… …there are different types of housing Nowadays… …there are different types of housing. On the outskirts of towns new housing estates have been being built. There are not only big blocks of flats but also green areas and playgrounds for children. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

However many people prefer living in houses: terraced houses in towns detached or semi-detached houses in residential areas or suburbs detached houses, bungalows or cottages with gardens in the country. Whatever type of housing we have, we cannot imagine life today without central heating, running cold and hot water,a fully fitted kitchen and bathroom. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Použité zdroje: Řadový dům: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www. pixabay. com [online] Použité zdroje: Řadový dům: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www.pixabay.com [online]. [cit. 19.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://pixabay.com/cs/hastings-angli%C4%8Dtina-ulice-anglie-211740/ Burj Khalifa: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www.pixabay.com [online]. [cit. 19.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://pixabay.com/cs/dubaj-burd%C5%BE-kalifa-m%C4%9Bsto-font%C3%A1na-51178/ Empire State Building: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www.pixabay.com [online]. [cit. 19.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://pixabay.com/cs/manhattan-new-york-164990/ Budova – blok bytů: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www.pixabay.com [online]. [cit. 19.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://pixabay.com/cs/mrakodrap-blok-byt%C5%AF-budova-113118/ EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154

Panelový dům: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www. pixabay. com [online]. [cit. 19. 1 Panelový dům: AUTOR NEUVEDEN. www.pixabay.com [online]. [cit. 19.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://pixabay.com/cs/konstrukce-web- je%C5%99%C3%A1by-228488/ Archiv autorky a obrázky z galerie Microsoft Office 2007. EU peníze školám CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0154