Victorian times Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová Škola: Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23, České Budějovice Předmět: anglický jazyk Datum vytvoření: 5.2.2013 Cílová skupina: 3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů studia Typ hodiny: výklad s procvičením Popis: prezentace o královně Viktorii a její rodině, průmyslové revoluci a sociálních problémech Viktoriánské Anglie, procvičení učiva

Queen Victoria (1819-1901) The longest reigning monarch in Britain Became queen at the age of 18 Married Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gota Lived in harmony for 20 years, had 9 children Victoria relied on Albert heavily He died in 1861 and she never fully recovered from his death – stayed in mourning for the rest of her life http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Her_Majesty_the_Queen_ Victoria.JPG, PD, 5.3.2013

Britain in 19th century Period of industrial revolution – a lot of inventions – steam engine, first steamer, railway from Manchester to Liverpool etc. 19th century = “century of steam” Britain lived in peace The greatest navy in the world Rich coal mines Prosperous and free burgeoasie used all new inventions Britain = “workshop of the world” Britain got richer faster than other nations

Life of the poor People often lived in workhouses – families divided Women and children worked in factories long hours for little money Many people died young All people in Victorian time - belief in progress, respect to science Constitutional monarchy – generally accepted and respected Queen Victoria – renewed and raised respect of the court – a popular monarch http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Slum_in_Glasgow,_1871.jpg PD, 5.2.2013

Great Exhibition – Crystal Palace, London 1851 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Palace_-_interior.jpg PD, 5.2.2013

Edward, Prince of Wales Son of Queen Victoria New society – new people around him Against the false morals of Victorian society – more open and more sincere than the court New generation of writers – G. B. Shaw, J. Galsworthy - wanted to teach new moral principles Development of sport – tennis, golf, cycling, cricket, football, horse races A lot of different inventions / car, telephone, telegraph, film etc.

Edward VII (1901 – 1910 ) Became king at nearly 60 years Sensible, travelled a lot He knew Europe and European politicians Was hated by his nephew William II, the German Emperor – started building a great German navy x made the British nervous Edward signed an agreement with France about diplomatic support ( against Germany ) – ended the long-time disagreements http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_Edward_VII_-_Fildes_1902.jpg PD, 5.2.2013

Discuss these events and say why they were so important: 1828 – Catholics were allowed to be members of Parliament 1832 – Reform of the Parliament gave vote to middle class (house owners ) 1833 – Parliament forbade work of children under 9 in cotton factories 1847 – ten-hour day 1867 – Reform of Parliament gave vote to workers in towns 1874 – for the first time two workers sat in Parliament 1884 – men over 21 got vote 1890 – Education Act – all children had to go to school - free schools for poor people

Thank you for your attention

Seznam pramenů a literatury Learning English Green Line 5, Werner Beile, Alice Beile-Bowes, Gerhard Dick, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones,Marion Horner, Peter Lampater, Raimund A.Mader, Alan Posener, Helmut Reisener and Rolf W. Roth, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-12-583500-3 Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období Michelem Mohrtem, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993, ISBN 80-7106-084-4 http://www.google.cz/search?q=Victorian+times+bbc&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:cs:official&client=firefox-a/ 5.2.2013

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