Britain in 14th and 15th centuries Autor: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová Škola: Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23, České Budějovice Předmět: anglický jazyk Datum vytvoření: 31.1.2013 Cílová skupina: 3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů studia Typ hodiny: výklad s procvičením Popis: prezentace o životě v Británii ve 14. a 15. století ( Eduard I a jeho snahy o sjednocení, Stoletá válka s Francií, morová epidemie, Války růží ), procvičení učiva

Edward I (1272 - 1307) Wanted to unite Great Britain - attempts to overrule Wales and Scotland Development of English language – king could speak English as well as French End 14th century – French was not taught at English schools any more Success in Wales – introduced English laws / not officially united till 1536 (Henry VIII)

Edward I (1272 - 1307) Edward I wanted his son to marry the daughter of the dead Scottish king / she died on the way from Norway John Balliol became Scottish king – did not recognize Edward `s sovereignty Edward attacked Scotland, captured Balliol and stole the sacred Stone of Scone ( part of the throne of English monarchs) The Scots rose under William Wallace – Edward lost Scotland / Robert Bruce was crowned in Scone in 1306

Hundred Years War (1337 – 1361) War for territories and money Edward III and his army plundered many rich merchant cities in France (Caen, Calais) – rich booty French didn`t know how to protect themselves – there had never been a war before – started hating the English The English won at Crécy and Poitiers 1361 – peace – England gained some territories http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pictures_of_English_History_-_Plates_XXIX_to_XXXII.jpg Autor: Joseph Martin Kronheim, BY-SA, 22.1.2013

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hundred_years_war.gif PD, 22.1.2013

Black Death Epidemy of plague (from Asia) Decrease in population (from 4 million to 2.5 million people) Not enough people to work (better paid) Richer class of merchants – kings borrows money from them in return for places in the Parliament / influence international policy

Hundred Years War – 2nd part 1415 – Henry V started fighting again Battle at Azincourt – the English won, got to Paris, Henry V became an heir to French throne Joan of Arch – helped the French dauphin find self-confidence and free Orleans The dauphin Charles was anointed in Reims – break at war – the French won The English lost all territories in France except Calais http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joan_of_Arc,_Place_du_Parvis,_Reims%281%29.jpg Autor: Magnus Manske, BY-SA, 22.1.2013

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hundred_years_war.gif PD, 22.1.2013

The Wars of the Roses (1455 – 1485) Civil war for throne House of York (white rose) x House of Lancaster (red rose) 1485 – finished with battle at Bosworth (Richard III x Henry Tudor Lancaster) – Richard killed, Henry became Henry VII on English throne Henry married Elizabeth of York – civil war was over http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:White_Rose_Badge_of_York.svg Autor: Sodacan, BY-SA, 22.1.2013 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Rose_Badge_of_Lancaster.svg Autor: Sodacan, BY-SA, 22.1.2013

Who was who? started the Tudor dynasty Edward III was killed at Bosworth lead a successful invasion to Wales did not inherit the French throne plundered northern France lead the Scots against the English supported the French against the English became the Scottish king in 1306 Edward III Robert Bruce Douphin Charles Edward I Henry VII Joan of Arc Richard III William Wallace

Seznam pramenů a literatury Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období Michelem Mohrtem, nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993, ISBN 80-7106-084-4 Všechny odkazy jsou dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons (autoři a licence jsou uvedeni pod obrázky ) Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. Toto dílo smí být dál šířeno pod licencí CC BY-SA (www.creativecommons.cz)