National sports in the UK Mgr. Zdislava Šmídová

Anotace Kód DUMu: VY_32_INOVACE_2.AJ.17 Číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0114 Vytvořeno: leden 2014 Ročník: 3. ročník a 4. ročník – čtyřleté gymnázium (RVP-G) Septima a Oktáva – osmileté gymnázium (RVP-G) Anotace: Tento materiál by vytvořen jako téma pro maturitní okruh: National sports in the UK na Gymnáziu a JŠ Svitavy; přibližně na jednu, popřípadě více vyučovacích hodin (pro výklad i opakování – shrnutí učiva). Obsahuje jednak přehled faktografických údajů, tak i anglickou ustálenou terminologii, doplněné o interaktivní cvičení: vzdělávací videa, rozhovory s diskuzí na dané téma (role-play). Je primárně zaměřen na dva poslední ročníky gymnázia, i přesto se dá využít i v nižších ročnících osmiletého i čtyřletého studia vcelku nebo jeho jednotlivé části. Pomůcky: interaktivní tabule Vzdělávací oblast Jazyk a jazyková komunikace Vzdělávací obor Anglický jazyk Tematický okruh National sports in the UK

DISCUSSION Work in pairs: Write down typical British sports and famous personalities.

National sports in the UK The British invented and codified the rules of many sports and games * Football * Rugby * Hockey * Cricket * Golf * Boxing * Lawn tennis * Rowing * Polo * Hurling (Ireland)

FOOTBAL Objective: involve passing, tackling and kicking a ball with the foot to score a goal restricting the movement of players offside Team sport. 11 Players Equipment: ball, goals, singlet and shorts, Place: football pitch Famous teams: Manchester United x Liverpool Arsenal FC x Chelsea FC Stars such as David Beckham - video,Michael Owen

RUGBY Objective: to kick the ball between the two upright posts and over the crossbar or touch the ball down over the line matches are divided into two 40-minute halves Team sport. 15 Players Equipment: oval ball Place: outdoor grass pitch Famous teams: Lions All Blacks - video (New Zealand)

HOCKEY Objective: score goals by hitting the ball or the puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick in many areas, one sport (typically field hockey or ice hockey) is generally referred to simply as hockey similar sports are played on ice or roller-skates Team sport. 11 Players Equipment: a stick and a ball Place: outdoor grass pitch/ ice rink video

CRICKET Objective: The bowler delivers the ball to the batsman He hits the ball with his bat (far enough for him to run to the other end of the pitch) and score a run Each batsman continues batting until he is out the batting team continues batting until ten batsmen are out, at which point the teams switch roles and the fielding team comes in to bat Team sport. 11 players, judges are called umpires Equipment: wickets, bat and ball,stumps, bails Place: grassy field/22-yard long pitch - video

GOLF Objective: playing a ball with a club from the teeing ground into the hole by a stroke or successive strokes in accordance with the Rules 9 to 18 holes Individual sport or team Equipment: golf clubs, golf balls, golf shoes, golf bags, golf cart Video –how to learn Place: a course Famous golfers: Top 10 British Golfers _ web

BOXING Objective: to knock out or fight better than opponent A fight is divided into 15 three-minutes round Individual sport. A fight between two people Equipment: big leather gloves Place: square ring Video

LAWN TENNIS Objective: Each player uses a racquet that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a good return Individual sport or team Equipment: racquets, a net, a ball Place: an outdoor or indoor tennis court Famous tennis players: Andy Murray - video

Wimbledon the world's most famous tennis tournament started at a small club in south London (19th century) the women players don’t have to wear long skirts the men players don't have to wear long trousers the courts are still grass visitors still eat strawberries and cream the language of tennis hasn't changed either Did you know that "love" (zero) comes from "l'oeuf" (the egg) in French? video

ROWING Objective: athletes race against each other in shells Individual sport or team. 1, 2, 4, or 8 rowers Equipment: rowing boat, poles, oar blades, Place: rivers, lakes, oceans Video

POLO Objectives: is to score goals against an opposing team players score by driving a small white plastic or wooden ball into the opposing team's goal using a long-handled mallet Team sport: 4 per a side Equipment: equestrian helmet, riding boots, white trousers, a coloured shirt, one or two gloves, wristbands, kneepads, spurs, face mask, and a whip, ball, stick and horse Place: a grass field - video

HURLING Objective: H-shaped goalposts at each end, formed by two posts, which are usually 6–7 metres high players use a wooden stick called a hurley to hit a small ball called a sliotar /ˈʃlɪtər/ between the opponents' goalposts –over/under sliotar can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps, struck in the air, or struck on the ground with the hurley. It can be kicked or slapped with an open hand (the hand pass) for short-range passing… Outdoor team game- 15 players per side Equipment:a wooden stick called a hurley, a small ball called a sliotar, helmet Place: a hurling pitch - video

THE UNIVERSITY BOAT RACE Oxford (dark blue) and Cambridge (light blue) the universities agreed to have a race - rowing - raced on the river Thames and the Oxford boat won that started a tradition 8 men and a “cox“ Susan Brown became the first woman cox in 1981 - she was the cox for Oxford and they won

ROYAL ASCOT ROYAL ASCOT ROYAL ASCOT ROYAL ASCOT ROYAL ASCOT Ascot is a small quiet town in the south of England. in June for one week it becomes the centre of the horse-racing world It's called Royal Ascot because the Queen always goes to Ascot. She has a lot of racehorses and likes to watch racing Ascot's for fashion, too One woman, Mrs Gertrude Shilling, always wears very big hats You can see hats of every shapes and sizes here.  video

BOXING DAYS HUNTS traditionally Boxing Day is a day for foxhunting the huntsmen and huntswomen ride horses they use dogs, too the dogs (fox hounds) follow the smell of the fox before a Boxing Day hunt, the huntsmen and huntswomen drink hot wine the tradition of the December 26th hunt is changing some people want to stop Boxing Day hunts (and other hunts, too) they don't like foxhunting for them it is not a sport - it is cruel - video

ROLE-PLAY You are thinking about a kind of sport. You mustn´t use the name of the sport so your friend should ask you and guess the sport. Questions: * kind of sport (team, individual, summer…) * number of players * equipment * place * objectives

Zdroje a použitá literatura ELEKTRONICKÉ ZDROJE: 1) AUTOR NEUVEDEN. English Speaking Contries [online]. [cit. 22.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.skola.amoskadan.cz/s_aj/esc/index.htm 2) ORŠULÁK, Tomáš a kol. Sports and Games [online]. [cit. 22.1.2014]. Dostupný na WWW: http://www.skola.amoskadan.cz/s_aj/ajhtm/at/at15.htm KNIŽNÍ ZDROJE: SMITH - DLUHÁ, Gabriella a kol. Angličtina otázky a odpovědi. Olomouc: INFOA, 2007, ISBN 80-7240-489-X. EL-HMOUDOVÁ, Dagmar. Angličtina - Maturitní témata. Český Těšín: Petra Velanová, Třebíč, 2006, ISBN 9788086873046. FOTOGALERIE: Veškeré hypertextové odkazy jsou platné ke dni vytvoření díla. Zdroje a použitá literatura